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Ductility Evaluation of Circular Hollow Reinforced Concrete Columns with Internal Steel Tube  

Han, Seung Ryong (동성엔지니어링)
Lim, Nam Hyoung (고려대학교 토목환경공학과)
Kang, Young Jong (고려대학교 토목환경공학과)
Lee, Gyu Sei (선문대학교 건설환경산업공학부)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction / v.15, no.1, 2003 , pp. 1-8 More about this Journal
Abstract
In locations where the cost of concrete is relatively high or in situations where the weight of concrete members has to be kept to a minimum, it may be more economical to use hollow reinforced concrete vertic al members. Hollow reinforced concrete colun-ms with a low axial load, a moderate longitudinal steel percentage and a reasonably thick wall were found to perform in a ductile manner at the flexural strength, similar to solid columns. Hollow reinforced concrete columns with a high axial load, a high longitudinal steel percentage, and a thin wall were found, however, to behave in a brittle manner at the flexural strength, since the neutral axis is forced to occur away from the inside face of the tube towards the section centroid and, as a result, crushing of concrete occurs near the unconfined inside face of the section. If, however, a steel tube is placed near the inside face of a circular hollow column, the column can be expected not to fail in a brittle manner through the disintegration of the concrete in the compression zone. A design recommendation and example through the moment-curvature analysis program for curvature ductility are herein presented. A theoretical moment-curvature analysis for reinforced concrete columns, indicating the available flexural strength and ductility, can be conducted, providing that the stress-strain relation for the concrete and steel are known. In this paper, a unified stress-stain model for confined concrete by Mander is developed foi members with circular sections.
Keywords
Encased Steel Tube; Ductility; Hollow Sections; Confinement Effect;
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