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http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2020.47.4.211

The Acaricidal Effects of Slaked Lime and Plant Extracts on Poultry Red Mites  

Hong, Eui-Chul (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science)
Park, Ki-Tae (Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator)
Kang, Bo-Seok (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science)
Kang, Hwan-Ku (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science)
Jeon, Jin-Joo (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science)
Kim, Hyun-Soo (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science)
Son, Jiseon (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science)
Kim, Ji-Hyuk (Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Poultry Science / v.47, no.4, 2020 , pp. 211-217 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study evaluated calcium hydroxide (slaked lime) and a combination of plant extracts ('natural product'; clove, cinnamon, and saponin; 1:1:1 ratio) as acaricidal control mechanisms for poultry red mites. Red mite susceptibility was evaluated after treatments with 10% slaked lime, 20% slaked lime, and 1% natural product. The duration of the acaricidal effect was also tested at 0, 10, 30, and 60 min after treatment using 20% slaked lime, 1% natural product, or a mixture of both. In the in vitro experiment, the slaked lime treatments were 73.2% (10% slaked lime) and 85.1% (20% slaked lime) effective on red mites. In acaricidal effect of control materials over times, with 20% slaked lime, the acaricidal effect decreased to 50.7% after 30 min, and 12.7% after 60 min (P<0.05). With 1% natural product, there was no acaricidal effect after 30 min (P<0.05). With 20% slaked lime +1% natural product, all of poultry red mites died until 30 min, and 92.9% after 60 min (P<0.05). On the farm, poultry red mites were observed that the number of poultry red mites increased 7,923 from 36 to 45 weeks, but then decreased to 483 after 20% slaked lime plus 1% natural product treatment. These results indicate that combining slaked lime and plant extracts effectively control poultry red mites.
Keywords
poultry red mite; slaked lime; natural product; control;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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