Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2017.44.4.275

Effects of Dietary Silicate Based Complex Mineral on Performance, Meat Quality and Immunological Competence in Broiler  

Lim, Chun Ik (Department of Animal Science, Chonbuk National University)
Park, Jin Ern (Department of Animal Science, Chonbuk National University)
Kim, Sang Eun (Davistone, Co., Ltd.)
Choe, Ho Sung (Department of Animal Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University)
Ryu, Kyeong Seon (Department of Animal Science, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Poultry Science / v.44, no.4, 2017 , pp. 275-282 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary silicate based complex mineral (SCM) on the performance of broiler chicks. Four hundred fifty one day old Cobb ${\times}$ Cobb broiler chicks were fed with commercial diets at 0%, 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.15% and 0.20% SCM with five replicates for five weeks. Weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion were measured weekly, and blood composition, immunity and meat quality were evaluated at the end of experiment. During overall period weight gain in chicks fed diet containing 0.1% SCM was significantly increased as compared with that of control (p<0.05). Feed intake showed no consistency among the treatments. Feed conversion appeared to increase in the chickens fed with SCM addition diets during prestarter period. Albumin, glucose and other blood parameters related to chicken health tended to improve at the level of 0.05% SCM addition treatments. Drip loss in breast meat was significantly decreased in more than 0.05% SCM addition (p<0.05). The expression of IL-2 (Interleukin-2) in blood increased significantly in the chickens fed with SCM of 0.05% or 0.10% level than other treatments (p<0.05). The optimum SCM concentration for commercial dietary supplementation for improving broiler performance and other health-related parameters was 0.10%.
Keywords
broiler; immunity; meat quality; performance; silicate complex mineral;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Al-Beitawi NA, Momani Shaker M, El-Shuraydeh KN, Blaha J 2017 Effect of nanoclay minerals on growth performance, internal organs and blood biochemistry of broiler chickens compared to vaccines and antibiotics. J Appl Anim Res 45(1):543-549.   DOI
2 Baerlocher C, McCusker LB, Olson DH 2007 Atlas of Zeolite Framework Types. Elsevier.
3 Barroeta AC 2007 Nutritive value of poultry meat: Relationship between vitamin E and PUFA. World's Poult Sci J 63:71-89.
4 Choi I 2005 Effects of dietary supplementation of loess on the performance and meat quality of broiler chicks. Korean J Poult Sci 32(1):1-7.
5 Duncan DB 1955 Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11:1-42.   DOI
6 Gilani A, Kermanshahi H, Golian A, Tahmasbi AM, Aami Azghadi M 2013 Appraisal of hematological indices and humoral immunity in commercial laying hens fed rations consisting cottonseed meal and sodium bentonite. Iranian J Appl Anim Sci 3(4):687-694.
7 Hasan G, Toloei T, Habibi M 2010 Efficacy of esterified glucomannan, sodium bentonite and humic acid to counteract experimental aflatoxicosis on antibody titers against Newcastle disease in broilers. African J Biotechnol 9(26):4127-4131.
8 Janeway CA, Traver P, Walport M, Shlomchik MJ 1999 Immunobiology: The Immune System in Health and Disease. fourth education Elsevier/Garland. London, pp 363-415.
9 Joo EJ, Jung SJ, Son JH, Cho JK, Yoon BS, Nam KT, Hwang SG 2007 Effect of dietary supplement of fermented clay mineral on the growth performance and immune stimulation in broiler chickens. Korean J Poult Sci 34(3):231-236.   DOI
10 Karamanlis X, Fortomaris P, Arsenos G, Dosis I, Papaioannou D, Batzios C, Kamarianos A 2008 The effect of a natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) on the performance of broiler chickens and the quality of their litter. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci 21:1642-1650.   DOI
11 Kim BK, Yi JK, Hwang EG, Kang BS 2017 Effects of a diet supplemented with dried animal blood and macsumsuk mixture on the growth performance and meat quality parameters of broiler chickens. Korean J Poult Sci 44(1):29-39.   DOI
12 Lee JS, Kang SW, Yoon JA, Son YS 2009a Effects of dietary silicate minerals on ammonia emission from excreta and performance of laying hens. J Anim Env Sci 15(3):199-208.
13 Lee SR, Lee S, Chang KT, Kim JW 2009b Effects of dietary supplementation of illite on humoral immunity against Salmonella typhimurium flagella antigen in laying hens. Korean J Poult Sci 36(3):201-206.   DOI
14 Lee WB, Kim IH, Hong JW, Kwon OS, Min BJ, Shon KS, Jung YK 2003 Effects of feeding levels and particle size of germanium biotite on pig performance. J Anim Sci and Technol 45(5):787-796.   DOI
15 Mallek Z, Fendri I, Khannous L, Hassena AB, Traore AI, Ayadi MA, Gdoura R 2012 Effect of zeolite (clinoptilolite) as feed additive in Tunisian broilers on the total flora, meat texture and the production of omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid. Lipids in Health and Disease 11(1):35-41.   DOI
16 Pasha TN, Mahmood A, Khattak FM, Jabbar MA, Khan AD 2008 The effect of feed supplemented with different sodium bentonite treatments on broiler performance. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci 32(4):245-248.
17 Risso SJ, Carelli AA 2017 Effects of conservation method and time on fatty acid composition, taste and microstructure of southern king crab (Lithodes santolla Molina, 1782) meat. J Aquatic Food Product Technol 26(6):731-743.   DOI
18 SAS 2002 SAS/STAT Software for PC. SAS Institute Cary NC USA.
19 Schneider AF, Almeida DD, Yuri FM, Zimmermann OF, Gerber MW, Gewehr CE 2016 Natural zeolites in diet or litter of broilers. Br Poult Sci 57(2):257-263.   DOI
20 Underwood E 2012 Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition 4e. Elsevier.
21 Underwood EJ 1999 The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. Cabi.
22 Weber G 2001 Nutritional effects on poultry meat quality, stability and flavor. In Proc 13th European Symposium on Poult Nutri Blankenberghe. Belgium, pp 9-16.
23 Yang CB, Ko SB, Cho WT, Han IK 2005 Effect of the particle size of Jeju scoria on growth performance, carcass characteristics and fecal components in pigs. J Anim Environmental Sci 11(2):77-88.
24 Wang YC, Wei HY, Bu DP, Sun P, Luan GC, Zhou ZF 1989 Food Safety. Hua Hsiang Yuan Publishing Taipei, pp 116-143.