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http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2014.42.1.15

Studies on Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships of Korean Native Chicken using the Microsatellite Marker  

Seo, Joo Hee (Genetic Informatics Center, Hankyong National University)
Oh, Jea-Don (Genetic Informatics Center, Hankyong National University)
Lee, Jun-Heon (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungam National University)
Seo, Dongwon (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungam National University)
Kong, Hong Sik (Genetic Informatics Center, Hankyong National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Poultry Science / v.42, no.1, 2015 , pp. 15-26 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, genotyping was executed by using 27 microsatellite markers for genetic diversity of 469 Korean Native Chickens [20 population, each population is 24 samples but Hanhyup A line is 13 samples). in total 469 samples were collected from National Institute of Animal Science (Korean Native Chicken (NR, NY, NG, NL and NW), Ogye (NO), Leghorn F,K (NF and NK), Black and Brown cormish (NH and NS), Rhode Island Red C, D (NC and ND), Total is 12 populations] and Hanhyup [H line (HH), F line (HF), G line (HG), V line (HV), S line (HS), W line (HW), Y line (HY), A line (HA), total is 8 populations]. [The allele number were observed 5 (ADL0268) to 20 (MCW0127) each markers. Observed heterozygostiy ($H_{obs}$), expected heterozygosity ($H_{exp}$), polymorphism Information Content (PIC) were observed 0.359 to 0.677, 0.668 to 0.881 and 0.646 to 0.869, respectively. Using these markers, the calculated the heterozygote deficit within chicken line ($F_{is}$) value each population from mean 0.117. Phylogenetic tree showing the genetic relationship among 20 population using standard genetic distance calculated from 27 microsatellite markers. genetic distances revealed the closest (0.175) between NC and ND. on the other hand, Farthest genetic distances (0.710) revealed between NF and HV. STRUCTURE analysis and Principal Components Analysis (PCA) showed that results of similar phylogenetic tree. The expected probability of identity values on random individuals (Total population and only Hanhyup line) was estimated at $8.80{\times}10^{-83}$ and $3.87{\times}10^{-117}$, respectively. In conclusion, This study shows the useful data that be utilized as a basic data of Korean Native Chicken breeding and development for commercial chicken industry to meet the consumer's demand.
Keywords
microsatellite marker; Korean Native Chicken; polymorphism; genetic diversity; phylogenetic relationships;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
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