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http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2011.38.2.145

Identification of the Gene Responsible for Chicken Muscular Dystrophy  

Matsumoto, Hirokazu (Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University)
Sasazaki, Shinji (Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University)
Mannen, Hideyuki (Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Poultry Science / v.38, no.2, 2011 , pp. 145-154 More about this Journal
Abstract
By a series of positional cloning, we successfully narrowed down the AM candidate region to approximately 1.2 Mbp on GGA2q including 7 functional genes. Subsequently, we identified WWP1 gene as the most likely AM candidate by sequence comparison. The amino acid sequence around the candidate mutation was highly conserved among tetrapods, suggesting that WWP1 is the causative gene of chicken muscular dystrophy. Transfection of mutated WWP1 gene into $C_2C_{12}$ myoblasts disrupted muscle differentiation process. The abnormal muscle differentiation is a characteristic of chicken muscular dystrophy, so we could demonstrate a part of phenotype of the disease. Furthermore, western blotting revealed that accumulation of caveolin-3 protein is limited in damaged muscle of muscular dystrophic chicken, suggesting caveolin-3 may be associated with the pathological change of the disease. We could conclude that WWP1 gene is the responsible one for chicken muscular dystrophy from these results, but the mechanism leading the onset should be clarified in the future. The information will contribute to the study of chicken muscular dystrophy and the corresponding human dystrophies.
Keywords
chicken; muscular dystrophy; WWP1;
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