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http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2011.38.1.013

Simultaneous Infection of Duck Hepatitis Virus and Salmonella typhimurium in Ducklings  

Lee, Hae-Rim (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Koo, Bon-Sang (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Young-Ju (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungbook National University)
Mo, In-Pil (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Poultry Science / v.38, no.1, 2011 , pp. 13-19 More about this Journal
Abstract
In January 2010, high mortalities of ducklings occurred in two adjacent farms. Ducklings in farm A showed neurologic signs including paddling, opisthotonus and lameness, but ducklings from farm B had no specific clinical signs. At post mortem, diffused hemorrhagic spots in the liver and hemorrhages in the small intestine were observed in ducklings from farm A, and ducklings from farm B had only proventricular ulceration. Microscopically, multiple necrosis of hepatocytes, hyperplasia of the bile ducts, hemorrhages, infiltration of lymphocytes and bacterial colonies were commonly observed in the liver of ducklings from both farms. Also, type A and C duck hepatitis virus (DHV) were isolated from farm A and farm B, respectively and Salmonella typhimurium was commonly isolated and identified serologically and biochemically. To our knowledge, this is the first report about the co-infection of DHV and Salmonella typhimurium in ducklings, and co-circulation of type A and C duck hepatitis viruses in Korea.
Keywords
duck hepatitis; Salmonella typhimurium(S. typhimurium); co-infection; duckling;
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