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http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2007.34.1.001

Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Ground Grape Seed on Growth Performance and Antioxidant Status in the Intestine and Liver in Broiler Chickens  

Jang, I.S. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, RAIC, Jinju National University)
Ko, Y.H. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, RAIC, Jinju National University)
Kang, S.Y. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, RAIC, Jinju National University)
Moon, Y.S. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, RAIC, Jinju National University)
Shon, S.H. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, RAIC, Jinju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Poultry Science / v.34, no.1, 2007 , pp. 1-8 More about this Journal
Abstract
A total of twenty, 2-wk-old male broiler chickens were allotted into control diet(CON) or a diet supplemented with 1% ground grape seed(GGS). They had free access to feed and water for 3 wk. Growth performance and antioxidant markers in plasma, intestine and liver were determined. Dietary addition of 1% GGS did not affect weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion and organ weight in 35 day-old broiler chickens significantly. There was no difference in plasma levels of glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, AST, ALT and LDH activity. However, total antioxidant status(TAS) in blood increased(P<0.05) in chickens fed the diet supplemented with 1% GGS compared to those fed the control diet. In addition, the specific activity of intestinal superoxide dismutase(SOD) increased(P<0.05) in birds fed the diet supplemented with GGS. However, the activities of intestinal gluthathione peroxidase(GSHPx) and gluthathione -S- transferase(GST) and hepatic SOD, GSHPx and GST were not affected by the dietary GGS. The levels of reduced glutathione and lipid peroxidation in the small intestine and liver were not different between the two groups. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of 1% GGS did not result in a negative effect on growth performance. In addition, some antioxidant indicators including blood TAS and intestinal SOD were markedly elevated in response to dietary GGS. Therefore, dietary addition of 1% GGS may be beneficial to improve antioxidant capacity in broiler chicken.
Keywords
broiler; growth; ground grape seed; antioxidant status;
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