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Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Activated Charcoal Mixed with Wood Vinegar on Broiler Performance and Antibiotics Residue in Eggs  

Sung, E.I. (Animal Resources Research Center, College of Animal Husbandry, Konkuk University)
You, S.J. (Animal Resources Research Center, College of Animal Husbandry, Konkuk University)
Ahn, B.K. (Animal Resources Research Center, College of Animal Husbandry, Konkuk University)
Jo, T.S. (Div. Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Ahn, B.J. (Div. Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Choi, D.H. (Div. Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kang, C.W. (Animal Resources Research Center, College of Animal Husbandry, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Poultry Science / v.33, no.4, 2006 , pp. 283-293 More about this Journal
Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of dietary activated charcoal mixed with wood vinegar (AC) on broiler performance and antibiotics residue in eggs. In experiment 1, a total of low hundred fifty, 1-day-old male broile. chicks (Ross) were divided into 6 groups, consisting 3 replicates of 25 birds each, and 134 one of the six experimental diets: devoid of AC and antibiotics (negative control), devoid of AC with 0.1% antibiotics (positive control), devoid of antibiotics with 1% AC, with 0.1% antibiotics and 1% AC, devoid of antibiotics with 2% AC, with 0.1% antibiotics and 2% AC, for 5 wks. Feed consumption and body weights were measured weekly. At the end of the experiment, eight birds from each group were selected and sacrificed. The relative weight of organs and characteristics of breast muscle were investigated. There were no significant differences in feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion rate among the treatments. There were also no significant differences in the relative weight of breast meat, leg and liver. The abdominal fat tended to be decreased by the dietary AC. Significant differences were shown (P<0.05) in meat redness (a) and yellowness (b) among the treatments. However, the sensual characteristics of breast muscle was not affected by the dietary treatments. There were significant differences in total microbes, Coli forms and lactic acid bacteria (P<0.05) among the treatments. In experiment 2, a total of ninety, 40-wk-old Hy-line Brown laying hens were divided into 3 groups, consisting 3 replicates of 10 birds each and fed medicated control diet devoid of AC or diets containing 1% AC and 2% AC for 2 wks. The residue of antibiotics in Plasma and egg Yolk were significantly decreased (P<0.05) in 2% AC group compared to that of control. This study suggest that dietary AC may improve the external quality of edible meat and reduced antibiotics residue in chicken eggs without affecting laying performance.
Keywords
activated charcoal; wood vinegar; performance; residue of antibiotics; broiler; laying hens;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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