Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2014.38.2.82

Correlation between vitamin C intake and periodontal disease: The Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010  

Paek, Kyungwon (Division of Social Welfare, Baekseok University)
Lee, Soojin (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Ajou University School of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health / v.38, no.2, 2014 , pp. 82-89 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: Vitamin C is important for maintaining periodontal health. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between vitamin C intake and periodontal disease in adults. Methods: The data collected from the 2010 Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was retrospectively reviewed. The final sample included 2,878 subjects, aged between 30 and 59 years. These patients had also undergone the required oral examinations and had taken health and nutrition surveys. Results: The incidence of periodontal disease was 24.4%. The patients' gender, age, spouse, education level, smoking habits, brushing frequency, and vitamin C intake were considered to be significant risk factors for periodontal disease based on complex sampling analysis. The multivariate-adjusted odds ratio for occurrence of periodontal disease was 0.69 (95% confidence interval, 0.477-0.987) when the vitamin C intake of subjects in quartile 4 (Q4) and Q1 were compared (P=0.0421). Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that vitamin C intake is significantly associated with periodontal disease, and also provide information that will aid in the prevention of periodontal disease.
Keywords
Dietary vitamin C; Periodontal disease; Korean adults; 2010 KNHANES V;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Garcia-Arias MT, Villarino Rodriguez A, Garcia-Linares MC, Rocandio AM, Garcia- Fernandez MC. Iron, folate and vitamins B12 & C dietary intake of an elderly institutionalized population in Leon, Spain. Nutr Hosp 2003;18:222-225.
2 Staudte H, Sigusch BW, Glockmann E. Grapefruit consumption improves vitamin C status in periodontitis patients. Br Dent J 2005;199:213-217.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 McGowan SE, Parenti CM, Hoidal JR, Niewoehner DE. Ascorbic acid content and accumulation by alveolar macrophages from cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. J Lab Clin Med 1984;104:127-134.
4 Kimura S, Yonemura T, Kaya H. Increased oxidative product formation by peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes in human periodontal diseases. J Periodontal Res 1993;28:197-203.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Ministry of Health & welfare, Korean Nutrition Society, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Dietary reference intakes for Koreans; First revision. Seoul:Korean Nutrition Society;2010.
6 Ismail AM, Burt BA, Eklund SA. Relation between ascorbic acid intake and periodontal disease in the United States. J Am Dent Assoc 1983;107:927-931.   DOI
7 Eklund SA, Burt BA. Risk factors for total tooth loss in the United States: Longitudinal analysis of national data. J Public Health Dent 1994;54:5-14.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Hirotomi T, Yoshihara A, Yano M, Ando Y, Miyazaki H. Longitudinal study on periodontal conditions in healthy elderly people in Japan. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002;30:409-417.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Pussinen PJ, Laatikainen T, Alfthan G, Asikainen S, Jousilahti P. Periodontitis Is Associated with a Low Concentration of Vitamin C in Plasma. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2003;10:897-902.
10 Lengyel CO, Whiting SJ, Zello GA. Nutrient inadequacies among elderly residents of long-term care facilities. Can J Diet Pract Res 2008;69:82-88.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Carlos JP, Wolfe MD. Methodological and nutritional issues in assessing the oral health of aged subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;50: 1210-1218.   DOI
12 Glickman I. Acute vitamin C deficiency and the periodontal tissues; the effect of acute vitamin C deficiency upon the response of the periodontal tissues of the guinea pig to artificially induced inflammation. J Dent Res 1948;27:201-210.   DOI
13 Alvares O, Seigel I. Permeability of gingival sulcular epithelium in the development of scorbutic gingivitis. J Oral Pathol 1981;10:40-48.   DOI
14 Melnick SL, Alvarez JO, Navia JM, Cogen RB, Roseman JM. A case-control study of plasma ascorbate and acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. J Dent Res 1988;67:855-860.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Muroff FI, Singer D, Walford WF. The role of nutrition in the treatment of periodontal disease. Oral Health 1979;69:15-17.
16 Ministry of Health & welfare and Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2010: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES V). Osong:Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2011:3-14.
17 Alfano MC, Miller SA, Drummont JF. Effect of ascorbic acid deficiency on the permeability and collagen biosynthesis of oral mucosal epithelium. Ann NY Acad Sci 1975;258:253-263.   DOI
18 Alvares O, Altman LC, Springmeyer S, Ensign W, Jacobson K. The effect of subclinical ascorbate deficiency on periodontal health in nonhuman primates. J Periodontal Res 1981;16:628-636.   DOI
19 Ministry of Health & welfare and Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1), 2010. Osong:Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2011:68.
20 van der Putten GJ, Vanobbergen J, De Visschere L, Schols J, de Baat C. Association of some specific nutrition deficiencies with periodontal disease in elderly people: A systematic literature review. Nutrition 2009;25:717-722.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Shay K, Ship JA. The importance of oral health in the older patient. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43:1414-1422.   DOI
22 Baek YR, Park JW, Lee JM, Suh JY. The effect of vitamin-C containing neutraceutical on periodontal wound healing as an adjunct to non-surgical or surgical periodontal treatment. J Korean Acad Periodontol 2009;39:157-166.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Nishida M, Grossi SG, Dunford RG, Ho AW, Trevisan M, Genco RJ. Dietary vitamin C and the risk for periodontal disease. J Periodontol 2000;71:1215-1223.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 van der Putten GJ, Vanobbergen J, De Visschere L, Schols J, de Baat C. Association of some specific nutrition deficiencies with periodontal disease in elderly people: A systematic literature review. Nutrition 2009;25:717-722.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Genco RJ. Current view of risk factors for periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1996;67 Suppl:S1041-1049.   DOI
26 Leggott PJ. Robertson PB, Rothman DL, Murray PA, Jacob RA. The effect of controlled ascorbic acid depletion and supplementation on periodontal health and subgingival microflora in humans. J Dent Res 1991;70:1531-1536.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Petersen PE, Ogawa H. Strengthening the prevention of periodontal disease: the WHO approach. J Periodontol 2005;76:2187-2193.   DOI
28 Bergstrom J. Tobacco smoking and chronic destructive periodontal disease. Odontology 2004;92:1-8.   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Enwonwu CO. Interface of malnutrition and periodontal diseases. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61 Suppl:S430-436.   DOI