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Influence of cardiovascular related disease on periodontitis  

Kim, Hyun-Duck (College of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Paik, Do-Myung (School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Kho, Dae-Ho (College of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Paik, Dai-Il (College of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health / v.30, no.1, 2006 , pp. 46-55 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of cardiovascular related disease(CVD-R) on periodontitis. Methods: The nested case-control study was performed among 550 male workers, who submitted written consent, out of 2002 Workers’Health Cohort(N=1,800). CVD-R such as metabolic syndrome(MS), hypertension, body mass index(BMI), low HDL-cholesterol(HDL-C), fasting blood sugar(FBS) were evaluated in 2002 and periodontitis(probing pocket depth$\geq$4mm) was determined in 2004. Age, education, monthly income, parental medical history, smoking, drinking, physical excercise and past periodontal status were used as confounders. For obtaining odd ratios(OR), bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were applied. Results: MS increased periodontitis, which was not statistically significant (p=0.495). Hypertension might increase periodontitis(p=0.056), showed OR of 1.4(95% Confidence Interval(CI)=0.90-2.29) adjusted for age, education, monthly income and past periodontal status and OR of 1.39(95% CI=0.84-2.26) adjusted for age, education, monthly income, past periodontal status, parental medical history, smoking, drinking and physical exercise. Conclusions: Hypertension showed a possibility to increase periodontitis. CVD-R such as MS, hypertension, BMI, HDL-C, FBS were not associated with periodontitis.
Keywords
cardiovascular related disease; hypertension; metabolic syndrome; periodontitis;
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