Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/kics.2016.41.6.681

Sea-Experiment Test of a Shipborne Ad-Hoc Network (SANET) for Maritime VHF Digital Data Communications  

Yun, Changho (Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering(KRISO))
Kim, Seung-Geun (KRISO)
Cho, A-Ra (KRISO)
Lim, Yong-Kon (KRISO)
Abstract
Several VHF bands for the use in analog communications has been changed to those for the use in new maritime digital communications by WRC-12. ITU-R M. 1842-1 has been also standardized, recommending the characteristics of maritime digital communication systems. In addition, a Shipborne Ad-hoc Network (SANET) has been introduced by IMO in order to provide ships, which cannot be connected to a shore directly, with maritime digital data exchange services with the help of ad-hoc communication. In this paper, several functionalities of the SANET, including channel access, route determination to a shore, and data exchange, are verified via sea trials. It is expected that the SANET can be applicable to collecting and analyzing maritime information, facilitating the entry and departure of vessels, and the communication infrastructure of e-navigation.
Keywords
Ad-hoc; MAC; Maritime; Routing; SANET; Sea Experiment; VHF Digital Communication;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 J. Kim and W. Shim, "A survey of e-navigation standardization," , vol. 126, pp. 38-44, Nov. 2009.
2 J. Kim, "A survey of VDES for e-navigation services," vol. 154, pp. 66-71, Jul. 2014.
3 Y. Lee, "WRC-12," , vol. 140, pp. 113-117, 2012.
4 C. Yun and Y.-K. Lim, "ASO-TDMA: ad-hoc self-organizing TDMA protocol for shipborne ad-hoc networks," , vol. 12. no. 10, pp. 1-16, Oct. 2012.
5 C. Yun, A. Cho, S.-G. Kim, J. Park, and Y.-K. Lim, "Design of multiband maritime network for ships and its applications," vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 314-322, Sept. 2009.
6 ITU, ITU-R M.1842-1: Characteristics of VHF radio systems and equipment for the exchange of data and electronic mail in the maritime mobile service RR appendix 18 channels, 2009.
7 IMO, IMO FAL-38 INF.2: A study of a data communication network at sea for efficient maritime logistics, 2013.
8 IMO, IMO NCSR-2 INF.9: A study on enhancing maritime logistics efficiency utilizing maritime VHF digital communication technology and facilitation method, 2014.
9 S.-M. Kim, S.-H. Byun, S.-G. Kim, C. Yun, and Y.-K. Lim, "Statistical analysis of VHF channel over the sea surface for various ranges," J. KICS, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 1021-1027, Aug. 2011.   DOI
10 S.-G. Kim, S.-M. Kim, C. Yun, and Y.-K. Lim, "Measurements on the propagation path loss exponent at maritime VHF channel using single carrier signal," J. KICS, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 1450-1456, Jun. 2015.   DOI
11 S.-G. Kim, C. Yun, S.-M. Kim, and Y.-K. Lim, "Baseband receiver design for maritime VHF digital communications," J. KICS, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 1012-1020, Jun. 2011.   DOI
12 S.-G. Kim, S.-Y. Sung, C. Yun, S.-J. Seo, and Y.-K. Lim, "A 28.8kbps Digital Communication modem implementation over the maritime VHF band," in Proc. KICS Int. Conf. Commun., pp. 414-415, Jun. 2014.
13 S.-G. Kim, S.-Y. Sung, C. Yun, and Y.-K. Lim, "Test results of maritime VHF digital modem complying with the annex 1 of ITU-R M.1842-1," in Proc. KICS Int. Conf. Commun., pp. 371-372, Jun. 2015.
14 C. Yun and Y.-K. Lim, "EASO-TDMA: enhanced ad-hoc self-organizing TDMA MAC protocol for shipborne ad-hoc networks (SANETs)," EURASIP WCN, vol. 2015. no. 1, pp. 1-12, Jul. 2015.
15 Y. Choi and Y.-K. Lim, "Geographical AODV protocol for multi-hop maritime communications," IEEE Oceans, pp. 1-3, Jun. 2013.
16 ITU, ITU-R M.1371-5: Technical characteristics for a universal shipborne automatic identification system using time division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band, 2014.