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http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/kics.2014.39C.8.731

Detection of Crowd Escape Behavior in Surveillance Video  

Park, Junwook (Hanbat National University Dept. of Control and Instrumentation Engineering)
Kwak, Sooyeong (Hanbat National University Dept. of Electronics and Control Engineering)
Abstract
This paper presents abnormal behavior detection in crowd within surveillance video. We have defined below two cases as a abnormal behavior; first as a sporadically spread phenomenon and second as a sudden running in same direction. In order to detect these two abnormal behaviors, we first extract the motion vector and propose a new descriptor which is combined MHOF(Multi-scale Histogram of Optical Flow) and DCHOF(Directional Change Histogram of Optical Flow). Also, binary classifier SVM(Support Vector Machine) is used for detection. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by both UMN and PETS 2009 dataset and comparisons with the state-of-the-art method validate the advantages of our algorithm.
Keywords
Abnormal behavior; escape behavior detection; intelligent surveillance system;
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