Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/kics.2014.39B.9.614

Approximate 3D Localization Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Network  

Shim, Jaeseok (University of Suwon, Department of Computer Science)
Lim, Yujin (University of Suwon, Department of Information Media)
Park, Jaesung (University of Suwon, Department of Information Security)
Abstract
In WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks) based surveillance system, it needs to know the occurrence of events or objects and their locations, because the data have no meaning without location information. Using traditional 2D localization mechanisms provide good accuracy where altitude is fixed. But the mapping the position estimated by 2D localization to the real world can cause an error. Even though 3D localization mechanisms provide better accuracy than 2D localization, they need four reference nodes at least and high processing overhead. In our surveillance system, it is needed to estimate the height of the detected object in order to determine if the object is human. In this paper, we propose a height estimation mechanism which does not require many reference nodes and high complexity. Finally, we verify the performance of our proposed mechanism through various experiments.
Keywords
wireless sensor networks; localization; surveillance system;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 T. L. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics (Vol II), Oxford University Press, 1921.
2 C. Suh, J.-E. Joung, and T.-B. Ko, "New RF models of the TinyOS simulator for IEEE 802.15.4 standard, " in Proc. IEEE WCNC 2007), pp. 2236-2240, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Mar. 2007.
3 IEEE 802.15 $WPAN^{TM}$ Task Group, IEEE standard (2003), Retrieved July 20, 2013, from http://www.ieee802.org/15/pub/TG4.html.
4 T.-W. Jang and Y.-T. Shin, "A study on the object extraction and tracking system for intelligent surveillance, " J. KICS, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 589-595, Jul. 2013.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
5 S. Lee, H. Lee, and D.-H. Cho, "An energy-efficient operating scheme of surveillance system by predicting the location of targets, " J. KICS, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 172-180, Feb. 2013.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
6 S. Samanta, P. U. Tembhare, and C. R. Pote, "A survey on 3d localization in wireless sensor networks, " Int. J. Comput. Eng. Res., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 90-94, Jan. 2013.
7 R. Butturini, J. Midgett, and D. Larue, "Discrimination of Children from Adults in Safety Systems(2004), " Retrieved Aug. 16 2013, from http://www.cpsc.gov.
8 L. Wang, J. Zhang, and D. Cao. "A new 3-dimensional DV-hop localization algorithm, " J. Comput. Inf. Syst., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 2463-2475, 2012.
9 H. Chen, P. Huang, M. Martins, H. Cheung, and K. Sezaki. "Novel centroid localization algorithm for three-dimensional wireless sensor networks, " in Proc. IEEE WiCOM 2008, pp. 1-4, Dalian, China, Oct. 2008.
10 E. Guerrero, H. Wang, J. Alvarez, and L Rivero, "A three-dimensional range-free localization algorithm based on mobile beacons for wireless sensor networks, " Computer Aided Drafting, Design and Manufacturing, vol. 2010, no. 1, pp. 83-92, 2010.
11 H. Hong and S.-H. Kim, "A robust continuous object tracking protocol using chained selective wakeup strategy in wireless sensor networks, " J. KICS, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 72-79, Jan. 2013.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
12 Q. Liu, P. Ren, and Z. Zhou, "Threedimensional accurate positioning algorithm based on wireless sensor networks, " J. Computers, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 2582-2589, 2011.
13 C. Liu, H. Jiang, and D.-L. Zeng, "Unitary matrix pencil algorithm for range-based 3D localization of wireless sensor network nodes, " J. Networks, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 1384-1390, 2012.
14 Z. Xu, J. Watada, and Z. B. Musa, "Particle filter-based height estimation in human tracking, " in Proc. IEEE ICGEC 2011, pp. 385-388, Xiamen, China, Sept. 2011.