Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/KICS.2012.37C.5.393

Effective PPG Signal Processing Method for Detecting Emotional Stimulus  

Oh, Dong-Gi (울산대학교 전기공학부)
Min, Byung-Seok (삼성전자)
Kwon, Sung-Oh (울산대학교 전기공학부)
Kim, Hyun-Joong (육군정보통신학교)
Abstract
In this study, we propose a signal processing algorithm to measure the arousal level of a human subject using a PPG(Photoplethysmography) sensor. From the measured PPG signals, the arousal level is determined by PPI(Pulse to Pulse Interval) and discrete-time signal processing. We ran psychophysical experiments displaying visual stimuli on TV display while measuring PPG signal from a finger, where the nature landscape scenes were used for restorative effect, and the urban environments were used to stimulate the stress. However, the measured PPG signals may include noise due to subject movement and measurement error, which results in incorrect detections. In this paper, to mitigate the noise impact on stimulus detection, we propose a detecting algorithm using digital signal processing methods and statistics of measured signals. A filter is adopted to remove a high frequency noise and adaptively designed taking into account the statistics of the measured PPG signals. Moreover we employ a hysteresis method to reduce the distortion of PPI in decision of emotional. Via experiment, we show that the proposed scheme reduces signal noise and improves stimulus detection.
Keywords
Emotion; PPG; PPI; Hamming filter; Hysteresis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 D. U. Silverthorn, Human Physiology, Addison-Wesley, 4th, pp.455-472, 2007.
2 C. Wei, L. Sheng, G. Lihua, C. Yuquan, P. Min, "Study on conditioning and feature extraction algorithm of photoplethysmography signal for physiologicalparameters detection", International Congress on Image and Signal processing, 4th, pp.2194-2197, 2011.
3 김치중 외 5명, "PPG 분석을 이용한 각성도 평가에 관한 연구", Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, Vol.29, No.1, pp.113-120, 2010.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 최규식 외 3명, "PPG 측정신호로부터의 심박 검출 성능 향상에 관한 연구", 한국항행학회, 제13권, 제6호, pp.926-932, 2009.
5 A. V. Oppenheim, R. W. schafer, Discrete-time Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, 1989.
6 J. H. McClellan, R. W. Schafer, M. A . Yoder, Signal Processing First, Pearson Prentice-Hall, 2003.
7 Biopac Inc., Available at http://www.biopac.com.
8 이인혜, 정신생리학, 학지사, pp.32-44, 1997.
9 R. Ulrich, "Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments", J. of Environmental Psychology, 11, pp.201-230, 1991.   DOI
10 J. Allen, "Photoplethysmography and its application in clinical physiological measurement", Physiological Measurement, vol.28, no.3, pp.R1-R39, 2007.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 K. Laumann, "Selective attention and heart rate responses to natural and urban environments", J. of Environmental Psychology, 23, pp.125-134, 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 M. Frankenhaeuser, G. Johansson, "Task demand as reflected in catecholamine excertion and heart rate", Journal of Human Stress, 2, pp.15-23, 1976.
13 D. Hasson, T. Theorell, Y. Liljeholm-Johansson, B. Canlon, "Psychosocial and physiological correlates of self-reported hearing problems in male and female musicians in symphony orchestras", International Journal of Psychophysiology, 74, pp.93-100, 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 S. W. Porges, "The Polyvagal Theory: Phylogenetic contributions to social behavior", Physiology & Behavior, 79(3), pp.503-513, 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn