Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/KICS.2012.37A.5.298

OFDM Frequency Offset Estimation Schemes Robust to the Non-Gaussian Noise  

Park, Jong-Hun (삼성탈레스)
Yu, Chang-Ha (성균관대학교 정보통신대학 전자전기공학부)
Yoon, Seok-Ho (성균관대학교 정보통신대학 전자전기공학부)
Abstract
In this paper, we propose robust estimators for the frequency offset of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in non-Gaussian noise environments. We first propose a maximum-likelihood (ML) estimator in non-Gaussian noise modeled as a complex isotropic Cauchy process, and then, we present a simpler suboptimal estimator based on the ML estimator. From numerical results, it is demonstrated that the proposed estimators not only outperform the conventional estimators, but also have a robustness in non-Gaussian noise environments.
Keywords
OFDM; Non-Gaussian Noise;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 H. G. Kang, I. Song, S. Yoon, Y. H. Kim, "A class of spectrum-sensing schemes for cognitive radio under impulsive noise circumstances: structure and performance in nonfading and fading environments," IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol., 59(9), pp. 4322-4339, Nov. 2010.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 M. R. Spiegel, J. Liu, Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Nov. 1999.
3 T. C. Chuah, B. S. Sharif, O. R. Hinton, "Nonlinear decorrelator for multiuser detection in non-Gaussian impulsive environments," Electron. Lett., 36(10), pp. 920-922, May 2000.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 X. Ma, C. L. Nikias, "Parameter estimation and blind channel identification in impulsive signal environments," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 43(12), pp. 2884-2897, Dec. 1995.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 S. A. Kassam, Signal Detection in Non-Gaussian Noise. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1988.
6 I. Song, J. Bae, S. Y. Kim, Advanced Theory of Signal Detection. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, May 2002.
7 T. M. Schmidl, D. C. Cox, "Robust frequency and timing synchronization for OFDM," IEEE Trans. Commun., 45(12), pp. 1613-1621, Dec. 1997.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 M. Morelli, U. Mengali, "An improved frequency offset estimator for OFDM applications," IEEE Commun. Lett., 3(3), pp. 75-77, March 1999.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 T. K. Blankenship, T. S. Rappaport, "Characteristics of impulsive noise in the 450-MHz band in hospitals and clinics," IEEE Trans. Antennas, Propag., 46(2), pp. 194-203, Feb. 1998.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 J.-W. Choi, J. Lee, Q. Zhao, H.-L. Lou, "Joint ML estimation of frame timing and carrier frequency offset for OFDM systems employing time-domain repeated preamble," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 9(1), pp. 311-317, Jan. 2010.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 P. Torio, M. G. Sanchez, "A study of the correlation between horizontal and vertical polarizations of impulsive noise in UHF," IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol., 56(5), pp. 2844-2849, Sep. 2007.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 T. Taher, M. Misurac, J. LoCicero, D. Ucci, "Microwave oven signal interference mitigation for Wi-Fi communnication Systems," in Proc. IEEE Consumer Commun. and Networking Conf. (CCNC), pp. 67-68, Las Vegas, NV, Jan. 2008.
13 X. Hong, C. X. Wang, J. Thompson, "Interference modeling of cognitive radio networks," in Proc. IEEE Vehic. Technol. Conf. (VTC), pp. 1851-1855, Singapore, May 2008.
14 J. D. Parsons, The mobile radio propagation channel. New York, NY: Wiley, 1996.
15 D. Middleton, "Statistical-physical models of electromagnetic interference," IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, EMC-19(3), pp. 106-127, Aug. 1977.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 D. Middleton, "Statistical-physical models of urban radio-noise environments Part I: Foundations," IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, EMC-14(2), pp. 38-56, May 1972.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 A. B. Hamza, H. Krim, "Image denoising: a nonlinear robust statistical approach," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 49(12), pp. 3045-3054, Dec. 2001.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 C. L. Nikias, M. Shao, Signal Processing With Alpha-Stable Distributions and Applications. New York, NY: Wiley, Sep. 1995.
19 R. V. Nee, R. Prasad, OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications. Boston, MA: Artech House, Dec. 1999.