Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/KICS.2012.37A.3.163

Two Techniques of Angle-of-Arrival Estimation for Low-Data-Rate UWB Wireless Positioning  

Lee, Yong-Up (한림대학교 전자공학과)
Lim, Kyeong-Sun (한림대학교 전자공학과)
Park, Joo-Hyeon (한림대학교 전자공학과)
Abstract
The signal model and weighted-average based estimation techniques are proposed to estimate the angle-of-arrival (AOA) parameters of multiple clusters for a low data rate ultrawide band (LR-UWB) based wireless positioning system. It is observed that the weighted-average based AOA estimation technique gives an optimal AOA estimate under few clusters condition, and the average based AOA estimation technique gives a correct AOA estimate under many clusters condition through computer simulation. Also, we can observe that the variance estimation error decreases as SNR increases, and the proposed techniques are superior to the conventional technique from the viewpoint of performance.
Keywords
low-data-rate UWB(LR-UWB); IEEE 802.15.4a channel; clustering; Angle-of-arrival(AOA); Estimation technique; Wireless positioning;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Y. Gu, A. Lo, and I. Niemegeers, "A Survey of Indoor Positioning Systems for Wireless Personal Networks,'' IEEE Comm. Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 13-32, FIRST QUARTER 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 A. H. Sayed, A. Tarighat, and N. Khajehnouri, "Network-based Wireless Location,'' IEEE Signal Proc. Mag., vol. 22, pp. 24-40, July 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 A. F. Molisch et al., "A Comprehensive Standardized Model for Ultrawideband Propagation Channels,'' IEEE Tr. Ant. Prop., vol. AP-54, no. 11, pp. 3151-3166, Nov. 2006.
4 R. O. Schmidt, "Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation,'' IEEE Tr. Ant. Prop., vol. AP-34, pp. 276-280, Mar. 1986.
5 J. Mietzner, R. Schober, L. Lampe, W. Gerstacker, and P.A. Hoeher, "Multiple-Antenna Techniques for Wireless Communications - A Comprehensive Literature Survey,'' IEEE Comm. Surveys and Tutorials, vol 11, no. 2, pp. 87-105, SECOND QUARTER 2009.   DOI
6 Y. U. Lee, "Cluster Angle of Arrival Estimation for UWB Indoor System,'' IEICE Tr. Comm., vol. E88-B, no.11, pp. 4402-4405, Nov 2005.   DOI
7 A. F. Molisch et al., IEEE 802.15.4a channel Model, 2005.
8 J. M. Cramer, R.A. Scholtz, and M.Z. Win, "Evaluation of an ultrawideband propagation channel,'' IEEE Tr. Ant. Prop., vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 1-9, May 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 J. D. Taylor, Introduction to Ultra-wideband Radar Systems, CRC Press, September 2002.