Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/KICS.2011.36B.6.689

A Study on The Modulation Method for Low Power Communication in Underwater Sensor Network  

Jang, Chul-Hee (한국해양대학교 전파공학과 DSP 연구실)
Han, Jeong-Woo (한국해양대학교 전파공학과 DSP 연구실)
Kim, Ki-Man (한국해양대학교 전파공학과 DSP 연구실)
Lee, Seong-Ro (목포대학교 정보전자공학과)
Abstract
In this paper, we propose the result of PSSK(Phase Silence Shift Keying) modulation scheme that is mixed PSK(Phase Shift Keying) modulation and PPM(Pulse Position Modulation) method. The performance of underwater communication systems are influenced underwater channel characteristics. In particular, delay spread can make ISI(Inter Symbol Interference) because of reverberation and multi path. It degrade the performance of the communication system. Also underwater sensor networks consider about power efficient due to the particularities of their operating environment. PSSK modulation method transmit two orthogonal symbol and using silence period in a period so it can reduce the power. Increasing the distance of between modulation symbols, to enhance the performance of BER(Bit Error Rate) as well as to improve power efficient. The result of sea trial, QPSK modulation BER is $3.19{\times}10^{-1}$ and PSSK modulation BER is $2.89{\times}10^{-1}$.
Keywords
Underwater Communication; Multi-Path; ISI; PSSK;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 최재훈, 손종원, 유흥균, "전력 효율을 개선하는 새로운 PSPM 변조 방식," 한국통신학회논문지, 제35권, 8호, 2010. 8.
2 B. Hashem and M. S. El-Hennawey, "Performance of the pi/4-DQPSK, and QAM modulation schemes in mobile radil with multipath fading and nonlinearities," IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech., Vol.46, No.2, pp.390-395, May 1997.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 R. Raich and G. t. Zhou, "Analyzing spectral regrowth of QPSK and OQPSK signals," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., Vol.4, pp.2673-2676, May 2001.
4 H. Furukawa, K. Matsuyama, T. Sato, T.Takenaka, and Y. Takeda, "A ${\pi}/4$-shifted DQPSK demodulator for a personal mobile communications system," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Pers., Indoor Mobile Radios Commun., pp.618-622, 1992.
5 M. Suzuki and T. Sasaki, "Digital acoustic image transmission system for deep sea research submersible," IEEE Oceanic Eng. Conf., pp.567-570, Newport, Oct., 1992
6 한정우, 손윤준, 김기만, "수중에서 OFDM 변조를 이용한 음향 통신의 성능분석," 한국항해항만학회지, 제34권, 10호, 2010. 12.
7 Jung-Yeol OH, Jaw-Hwan Kim, Hyung-Soo Lee, and Jae-Yong Kim, "PSSK modulation scheme for high-data rate implantable medical devices," IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, Vol.13, No.3, May 2010.
8 J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, 4th ed. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill, 2001.
9 D. K. Kim and H. S. Lee, "Phase-silence -shift-keying for power-efficient modulator," IEICE Trans. Communication s, Vol.E92-B, No.6, pp.2324-2326, June. 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 S.Coatelan and A.Glavieux, "Design and test of a coding OFDM system on the shallow water acoustic channel," OCEANS'95. MTS/IEEE Challenges of Our Changing Global Environment Conference Proceedings, Vol.3, pp.2065-2070, 9-12 October 1995.
11 Daniel B. Kilfoyle and Arthur B. Bagge roer, "The state of art in underwater acoustic telemetry," IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., Vol.25, No.1, pp.4-27, Jan., 2000.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 A. Baggeroer, "Acoustic telemetry - an overv iew," IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., Vol.9, No.4, pp.229-235, Oct., 1984.   DOI   ScienceOn