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http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/KICS.2011.36B.4.346

A Pareto Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Application-Specific Routing in Wireless Sensor & Actor Networks  

Kang, Seung-Ho (국가수리과학연구소 융복합수리과학연구부)
Choi, Myeong-Soo (목포대학교 중점연구소)
Jung, Min-A (목포대학교 컴퓨터공학부)
Lee, Seong-Ro (목포대학교 중점연구소)
Abstract
Routing schemes that service applications with various delay times, maintaining the long network life time are required in wireless sensor & actor networks. However, it is known that network lifetime and hop count of trees used in routing methods have the tradeoff between them. In this paper, we propose a Pareto Ant Colony Optimization algorithm to find the Pareto tree set such that it optimizes these both tradeoff objectives. As it enables applications which have different delay times to select appropriate routing trees, not only satisfies the requirements of various multiple applications but also guarantees long network lifetime. We show that the Pareto tree set found by proposed algorithm consists of trees that are closer to the Pareto optimal points in terms of hop count and network lifetime than minimum spanning tree which is a representative routing tree.
Keywords
Pareto ACO Algorithm; Sensor Networks; Tree-based Routing; Network Lifetime; Delay; Hop Count;
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