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Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes using Superposition Matrices and Their Layered Decoders for Wibro Systems  

Shin, Beom-Kyu (서울대학교 전기.컴퓨터공학부 부호및암호연구실 및 뉴미디어통신공동연구소)
Park, Ho-Sung (서울대학교 전기.컴퓨터공학부 부호및암호연구실 및 뉴미디어통신공동연구소)
Kim, Sang-Hyo (성균관대학교 정보통신공학부 통신및부호이론연구실)
No, Jong-Seon (서울대학교 전기.컴퓨터공학부 부호및암호연구실 및 뉴미디어통신공동연구소)
Abstract
Most communication systems including Wibro use quasi-cyclic LDPC codes composed of circulants. However, it is very difficult to design quasi-cyclic(QC) LDPC codes with optimal degree distribution satisfying conditions on layered decoding and girth due to the restriction of the size of its base matrix. In this paper, we propose a good solution by introducing superposition matrices to QC LDPC codes. We derive the conditions on checking girth of QC LDPC codes with superposition matrices, and propose new decoder to support layered decoding both for original QC LDPC codes and their modifications with superposition matrices. Simulation results show considerable improvements to convergence speed and error-correcting performance of proposed scheme which adopts QC LDPC codes with superposition matrices.
Keywords
Error Correcting Codes; Low-Density Parity-Check(LDPC) Codes; Superposition Matrix; Layered Decoder; Wibro Systems; Girth Condition;
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