Browse > Article

An Efficient Soft-Output MIMO Signal Detection Method Based on Multiple Channel Ordering Technique and Its VLSI Implementation  

Im, Tae-Ho (중앙대학교 전자전기공학부 디지털통신연구실)
Yu, Sung-Wook (중앙대학교 전자전기공학부 디지털통신연구실)
Kim, Jae-Kwon (연세대학교 원주캠퍼스 디지털통신연구실)
Cho, Yong-Soo (중앙대학교 전자전기공학부 디지털통신연구실)
Abstract
In this paper, we propose an efficient soft-output signal detection method for spatially multiplexed multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. The proposed method is based on the ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC) algorithm, but it significantly improves the performance of the original OSIC algorithm by solving the error propagation problem. The proposed method combines this enhanced OSIC (ESIC) algorithm with a multiple ordering technique in a very efficient way. As a result, the log likelihood ratio (LLR) values can be computed by using a very small set of candidate symbol vectors. The proposed method has been implemented with a $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS technology for a $4{\times}4$ 16-QAM MIMO system. The simulation and implementation results show that the proposed detector provides a very good solution in terms of performance and hardware complexity.
Keywords
IMO; OSIC; K-Best; MESIC;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 A. Burg, M. Borgmann, M. Wenk, M. Zellweger, W. Fichtner and H. Bölcskei, "VLSI implementation of MIMO detection using the sphere decoding algorithm," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol.40, No.7, pp.1566-1577, Jul. 2005.
2 M. Siti and M. Fitz, "A novel soft-output layered orthogonal lattice detector for multiple antenna communications," in Proc. IEEE ICC, Vol.4, pp.1686-1691, June 2006.
3 C. K. Singh, S. H. Prasad, and P. T. Balsara, "VLSI architecture for matrix inversion using modified Gram-Schmidt based QR decomposition," in Proc. Int. Conf. VLSI Design, pp.836–841, Jan. 2007.
4 S. Chen, T. Zhang, and Y. Xin, "Relaxed K-best MIMO signal detector design and VLSI implementation," IEEE Trans. VLSI Systems, Vol.15, No.3, pp.328-337, Mar. 2007.
5 K. Kim, J. Yue, R. Iltis, J. Gibson, "A QRD-M/Kalman filter-based detection and channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Vol.4, No.2, pp.710-721, Mar. 2005.
6 S. Mondal, A. M. Eltawil, C.-A. Shen, and K. N. Salama, "Design and implementation of a sort-free K-Best sphere decoder," IEEE Trans. VLSI Systems (online), 2009.
7 C. A. Shen and A. M. Eltawil, "A radius adaptive K-Best decoder with early termination: algorithm and VLSI architecture," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems I (online), 2010.
8 T. H. Im, I. Park, J. M. Kim, J. Yi, J. Kim, S. Yu, and Y. S. Cho, "A new signal detection method for spatially multiplexed MIMO systems and its VLSI implementation," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems-II, Vol.56, No.5, pp.399-403, May 2009.   DOI
9 C. Studer, A. Burg, and H. Bölcskei, "Soft-output sphere decoding: algorithms and VLSI implementation," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., Vol.26, No.2, pp.290-300, Feb. 2008.
10 B. M. Hochwald and S. Brink, "Achieving near-capacity on a multiple-antennas channel," IEEE Trans. Commun. Vol.51, No.3, pp.389-399, Mar. 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 A. J. Paulraj, D. A. Gore, R. U. Nabar, and H. Bolcskei, "An overview of MIMO communications - a key to gigabit wireless," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol.92, No.2, pp.198-218, Feb. 2004.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 G. J. Foschini, "Layered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multiple antennas," Bell Lab. Technical Journal, Vol.1, No.2, pp.41-59, Aug. 1996.
13 Y. Dai, S. Sun and Z. Lei, "A comparative study of QRD-M detection and sphere decoding for MIMO-OFDM systems," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. of Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun., pp.186-190, Sep. 2005.
14 L. Barbero and J. Thompson, "A fixedcomplexity MIMO detector based on the complex sphere decoder," in Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop Signal Process. Advances Wireless Commun., Jul. 2006, pp.1–5.
15 M. Wenk, M. Zellweger, A. Burg, N. Felber, and W. Fichtner, "K-best MIMO detection VLSI architectures achieving up to 424 Mbps," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, pp.1151-1154, May 2006.
16 Z. Guo and P. Nilsson, "Algorithm and implementation of the K-best sphere decoding for MIMO detection," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., Vol.24, No.3, pp.491-503, Mar. 2006.