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Spectrum Sensing using Bussgang Theorem for BEE 802.22 WRAN  

Hwang, Sung-Sue (부산대학교 전자전기공학과 통신시스템연구실)
Kim, Suk-Chan (부산대학교 전자전기공학과 통신시스템연구실)
Abstract
Utilization problem of the limited spectrum is the one of the most important issues in wireless communication systems. Cognitive radio technique which is finding and utilizing frequency holes is also one of those techniques. Specially, the spectrum sensing technique to detect the primary user signal is a core technology in cognitive radio area. In this paper, we propose the spectrum sensing algorithm using Bussgang theorem. The proposed algorithm calculates the statistical difference between the Gaussian noise and the primary user signal by applying Bussgang theorem to the received signal. The algorithm is not affected by noise uncertainty and can detect the primary user signal in the very low SNR environment. We evaluate the algorithm through computer simulations with 12 ATSC A/74 DTV signal captures based on IEEE 802.22 WRAN and formulate the sensing threshold for the proposed scheme.
Keywords
spectrum sensing; cognitive radio; Bussgang theorem; WRAN; ATSC DTV;
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