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Block Coding Techniques with Cyclic Delay Diversity for OFDM Systems  

Du, Ting (중국 중경우전대학교 정보통신대학원 이동통신연구실)
Hui, Bing (인하대학교 정보통신대학원 이동통신연구실)
Chang, Kyung-Hi (인하대학교 정보통신대학원 이동통신연구실)
Abstract
Cyclic delay diversity (CDD) is considered as a simple approach to exploit the frequency diversity in OFDM system. In this paper, we apply CDD to the conventional STBC/SFBC/STFBC-OFDM transmit diversity schemes for Rayleigh fading channels. We compare the performances of STBC/SFBC/STFBC with and without CDD schemes. Simulation results show that the combination of block coding with CDD works well when using the ITU-R M. 1225 channel for both Pedestrian A (Ped A) channel with the mobility of 3 km/h, and Vehicular A (Veh A) channel with the mobility of 120km/h. For a BER of $10^{-3}$, compared to the conventional block coding schemes, a gain of 2dB, 4dB, and 5dB is obtained under the Ped A channel environment by STBC-OFDM, SFBC-OFDM and STFBC-OFDM with CDD, respectively Under the Veh A channel. gains by the combined schemes are 6dB, 2dB, and 4dB, respectivcly.
Keywords
Cyclic delay diversity; Spatial diversity; STBC/SFBC/STFBC; OFDM;
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