Browse > Article

An Improved Integer Frequency Offset Estimation in OFDM Systems Using Maximum Likelihood Function  

Nam, Do-Won (삼성전자 정보통신총괄 통신연구소)
Yoon, Dongweon (한양대학교 전자통신컴퓨터공학부)
Park, Sang-Kyu (한양대학교 전자통신컴퓨터공학부)
Abstract
OFDM system has a disadvantage of sensitiveness about the effect of the frequency offset caused by the discord of oscillators in transmitter and receiver. The frequency offset can be divided into integral part and decimal part. Although the frequency offset of integral part do not effect orthogonality between subcarriers, it makes the bit error probability become to 0.5 because of circular transient among transmitted data symbols. This paper proposes a new estimation scheme of the frequency offset of integral part by Maximum Likelihood (ML) demanding only one training symbol in multipath fading channel environment. This proposed scheme not only can reduce the number of training symbol but do not increase the complexity and it shows the better performance by simulation.
Keywords
OFDM; Frequency Offset; Estimation; Maximum Likelihood.;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. A. C. Bingham, 'Multicarrier modulation for data transmission: an idea wholse time has come,' IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 5-14, May 1990
2 H. Liu and U. Tureli, 'A high efficiency carrier estimator for OFDM IEEE Communications,' IEEE Commun. Letters, vol. 2, pp. 104-106, Apr. 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
3 F. Gini and G. B. Giannakis, 'Frequency offset and symbol timing recovery in flat fading channels: A cyclostationary approach,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 46, pp. 400-411, Mar. 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
4 T. M. Schmidl and D. C. Cox, 'Robust frequency and timing synchronization for OFDM,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 45, pp. 1613-1621, Dec. 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Y. H. Kim, I. Song, and S. R. Park, 'An efficient frequency offset estimator for OFDM systems and its performance characteristics,' IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, vol. 50, pp. 1307-1312, Sept. 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
6 J. J van de Beek, M. Sandell, and P. O. Borjesson, 'ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems,' IEEE Trans. Signal Proc., vol. 45, pp. 1800-1805, July 1997
7 T. Pollet, M. van Bladel, and M. Moeneclaey, 'BER sensitivity of OFDM systems to carrier frequency offset and Wiener phase noise,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 43, pp. 191-193, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1995   DOI   ScienceOn