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Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm for H.264 Video Coding Standard  

Yoon Sung-Hyun (숭실대학교 정보통신전자 공학부)
Choi Kwon-Yul (숭실대학교 정보통신전자 공학부)
Lee Seongsoo (숭실대학교 정보통신전자 공학부)
Hong Min-Cheol (숭실대학교 정보통신전자 공학부)
Abstract
In this paper, we propose fast motion estimation algorithm. Local statistics of a motion vector is highly correlated to motion vectors of its neighboring blocks. According to the property, block-based motion search range is adaptively determined in order to reduce unnecessary search points. Based on the determined search range, motion vector is obtained by variable step search motion estimation. Experimental results show that comparing to Full search motion estimation, the motion searching points of proposed algorithm is reduced as much as $98\%$. Moreover, PSNR and Bit Rate are almost same to Full search method.
Keywords
H.264; fast motion estimation; local statistics; variable step search;
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