Browse > Article

Adaptive Blind Watermarking Using Energy Quantization  

Hong, Bedro ((주) 아바드)
Eom, Il-kyu (밀양대학교 정보통신공학과)
Kim, Yoo-shin (부산대학교 컴퓨터 및 정보통신 연구소)
Abstract
Digital watermarking is a technique which blends intellectual property right with security Blind watermarking 1S one of the difficult watermark technique because original data or inserted watermark is not needed. In this paper, we propose a new blind watermarking method using energy quantization in wavelet domain to insert watermark. The proposed method is robust for various attacks and attack strength because watermark strength is adaptively changed for energy variation of attacks. Simulation results show the proposed method is robust to various attacks such as noise addition, cropping, blurring, sharpening, maintaining imprescriptibility.
Keywords
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 M. Alghoniemy and A. H. Tewfik, 'Image watermarking by moment invariants,' IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Vol.2, pp.73-76, 2001
2 J. R. Hernandez and F.Perez-Gonzalez, Statistical analysis of watermarking schemes for copyright protection of images,' Process. IEEE, Vol.9, pp.55-68, 2000
3 노상윤, 박상주, 'HVS 특성을 이용한 Wavelet변환 공간에서의 효과적인 워터마킹 기법에 관한 연구' 한국통신학회논문집, Vol.27 No.4, 2002
4 C. I. Podilchuk, W. Zeng, 'Image-adaptive watermarking using visual models,' IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol10, pp. 148-158, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Quan Yuan, Hongxun Yao, Wen Gao, Sanghyun Joo, 'Blind watermarking method based on dwt middle frequency pair,' IEEE International Conference of Multimedia & Expo. vol.2, pp.473-476, 2002   DOI
6 A. S. Lewis and G. Knowles, 'Image compression using the 2-D wavelet transform,' IEEE Trans. Image Processing, Vol, pp. 244-250, 1992
7 D. Kundur, D Hatzinakos, 'A robust digital image watermarking method using wavelet-band function. IEEE International Conference on Image processing, pp544-547, 1997
8 A. Lumini, D. Maio, 'A Wavelet-based Image Watermarking Scheme,' International Conference on Information Technologz, Coding and Computing, pp. 122 -127, 2000
9 Barni, M. Bartolini, F. Piva, A. 'Improved wavelet-based watermarking through pixel-wise masking,' IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vo10 pp.783-791, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
10 I.J.Cox, M.L.Miller J.A.Bloom, Digital Watermarking, Academic Press. 2002
11 Ikpyo Hong, Intaek Kim, Seung-Soo Han, 'A blind watermarking technique using wavelet transform,' IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Vol.3, pp.1946-1950, 2001
12 P.H.W.Wong, O.C.Au,'A blind watermarking technique in JPEG compressed domain,' IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Vol. 3, pp. 497-500 2002
13 Q. Cheng and T. S. Huang, 'Optimumdetection of multiplicative watermarks using locally optimum decision rule,' IEEE International Conference of Multimedia & Expo. 2001
14 G. Langelaar, I. Setyawan, and R. Lagendijk, 'Watermarking digital image and video data,' IEEE Signal Processing Mag., Vol.917, pp.20-46, 2000
15 I.J.Cox, J.Kilian, F.T.Leighton, and T.Shamoon, 'Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia,' IEEE Trans. Image processing, Vol.6, pp.1673-1687, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
16 O'Ruanaidh and T. Pun, 'Rotation, scale and translation invariant digital image watermarking,' IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Vol.1, pp.536-539, 1997
17 M. S. Hsieh. D. C. Tseng. Y. H. Huang. 'Hiding Digital Watermarks Using Multiresolution Wavelet Transform,' IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vo1.48, No.5, pp.875-882, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
18 J. M. Shapiro, 'Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients,' IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, Vol.41, pp.3445-3426, 1993   DOI   ScienceOn
19 S. Pereira, T. Pun, 'Robust Template matching fo affine resistant image watermarks,' IEEE Trans. Image Processing, Vol.9, pp.1123-1129, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
20 M. Kutter, F. Jordan and F. Bosson, 'Digital Signature of Color Images using Amplitude Modulation,' Proc. of SPlE, Vol.3022, pp. 518-526, 1997   DOI
21 I. Pitas and N. Nikolaidas 'Copyright Protection of Images Using Robust Signature,' IEEE International. Conference on Acoustics, Speech & Signal Processing, pp 2168-2171, 1996