Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2022.22.1.115

Statistical Analysis on the Structure and Performance of the Front Door in Apartment Housing  

Shim, Han-Young (Department of architectural engineering, Kangwon National University)
Park, Won-Jun (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction / v.22, no.1, 2022 , pp. 115-123 More about this Journal
Abstract
Statistics on the occurrence of fires in residential facilities over the past 10 years, show that approximately 40% are fires in apartment buildings. To prevent the spread of fire and support evacuation in apartment housing, the fire resistance performance and performance design of fire doors are becoming more important. This study established a database using 395 quality inspection reports from 2016 to 2020, which passed the fire performance test, and derived the fire door performance-influencing factors through an analysis of the structure (12 elements) of the fire door. As a result, the effect of core material, adhesive, hinge type, blowing agent, etc. was confirmed in 287 pass cases. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the occurrence of flames and crevices in the 108 cases of failure were the major failure factors in the fire door fire resistance test. Fire doors are composed of composite materials to prevent failure of fire resistance performance, and efficient design and quality control are required through standardization of components.
Keywords
apartment housing; front door; fire door; performance test; statistical analysis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Rules concerning Standards for Evacuation, Fire proof Structure, etc of Buildings. Sejong (Korea): Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport; 2021.
2 KS F 2268-1. Fireproof door fireproof test method. Eumseong (Korea): Korean Standards certifications. 2021.
3 Recognition and Management Standards of Fire-door and Automatic Fireproof Shutters. Sejong (Korea): Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport; 2021.
4 Kim JS, Kim SW, Cho YD, Kim JJ. Problems and Solutions for Securing Fire Resistance Performance in Fire Protection doors. Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management. 2020 Mar;21(2):22-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2020.21.2.022   DOI
5 Fire Statistical Yearbook [Internet]. Sejong (Korea): National Fire Agency 119. 2020 Dec 31. Available from: https://www.nfds.go.kr/stat/general.do
6 GhaziWakili K, Wullschleger L, Hugi E. Thermal behaviour of steel door frame subjected to the standard fire of ISO 834: Measurements, numerical simulation and parameter study. Fire Safety Journal. 2008 Jul;43(5):325-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2007.11.003   DOI
7 Sherman CPC, Lo SM, Yeoh GH, Yuen RKK. The influence of gaps of fire-resisting doors on the smoke spread in a building fire. Fire Safety Journal. 2006 Oct;41(7):539-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.05.007   DOI
8 Hugi E, Ghazi Wakili K, Wullschleger L. Measured and calculated temperature evolution on th room side of a butted steel door frame subjected to the standard fire of ISO 834. Fire Safety Journal. 2009 Jul;44(5):808-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.02.003   DOI
9 Enforcement Decree of the Building Act. Sejong (Korea): Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport; 2022.