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Development of Coordinate Transformation Tool for Existing Digital Map  

윤홍식 (성균관대학교 토목환경공학과)
조재명 (성균관대학교 토목환경공학과)
송동섭 (성균관대학교 토목환경공학과)
김명호 (건설교통부 국토지리정보원 지리정보과)
조흥묵 (건설교통부 국토지리정보원 측지과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography / v.22, no.1, 2004 , pp. 29-36 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study describes the development of coordinate transformation tool for transforming the digital map using newly derived transformation parameters which are determined from the data referred to the local geodetic datum and the geocentric datum (ITRF2000) and the distortion modelling derived from collocation method. We prepared 190 common points and used 107 points to calculate 7 transformation parameters. In order to evaluate an accuracy of coordinate transformation, 83 common points were tested. In this study, we used Molodensky-Badekas model to derive the 7 transformation Parameters. An accuracy of 0.22m was obtained applying 7 Parameters transformation and the distortion modelling together. It shows that the accuracy of coordinate transformation is improved 72% against the result of 7 parameters transformation only. We developed the transformation tool, GDKtrans, which can be transformed the digital map of scales 1/50,000, 1/25,000 and 1/5,000. We also analyzed the digital map of l/5,000 at six urban areas by GPS observations. The result shows less RMSE of about 1.9 m and large disagreement at position and features. Consequently, we suggests that l/5,000 digital map is necessary of whole revision.
Keywords
Molodensky-Badekas model; Distortion modeling; Collocation; GDKtrans;
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