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http://dx.doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2019.42.2.53

A monitoring survey on antimicrobial resistance of bacterial isolates from companion dogs in Incheon  

Kim, Kyung-Mi (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon)
Cho, Min-Haneng (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon)
Lee, Seung-Hwan (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon)
Kim, Kyung-Ho (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon)
Lee, Jung-Gu (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon)
Lee, Sung-Mo (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Veterinary Service / v.42, no.2, 2019 , pp. 53-60 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate antimicrobial resistance in bacterial isolates obtained from companion dogs in veterinary hospitals and an animal shelter in Incheon. Drug resistance was examined respectively with the isolates of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. The prevalence of drug resistance was calculated for each bacterial species towards 163 E. coli isolates, 156 E. faecalis isolates, and 86 S. pseudintermedius isolates by using selected antimicrobials. E. coli isolates were highly resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin and tetracycline (47.9%, 28.2% and 28.2%, respectively). E. faecalis isolates were highly resistant to quinupristin-dalfopristin, tetracycline, kanamycin, rifampicin (69.8%, 66.0%, 53.8% and 51.9%, respectively). Higher levels of resistance were detected for ampicillin, penicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, telithromycin in S. pseudintermedius isolates (83.7%~52.6%, respectively). Occurrence of methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius (MRSP) was confirmed by oxacillin disc diffusion method, resulted in 23.3% occurrence among the S. pseudintermedius isolates (20/86 strains). The occurrence ratio of multidrug-resistance in the isolates of E. coli, E. faecalis, and S. pseudintermedius was 34.5%, 56.9%, and 67.9%, respectively. In this study, higher levels of antimicrobial drug resistance were observed in bacterial isolates obtained from dogs in Incheon. A regular monitoring and surveillance program should be implemented to prevent the emergence and spread of the drug-resistant bacteria carried in companion dogs.
Keywords
Antimicrobial drug resistance; Companion dogs; E. coli; E. faecalis; S. pseudintermedius;
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