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http://dx.doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2014.37.4.225

Characterization of cefotaxime-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from wastewater treatment plant in Daegu  

Kim, Hwan-Deuk (Metropolitan Health & Enviornmental Research Institute)
Park, Dae-Hyun (Metropolitan Health & Enviornmental Research Institute)
Lee, Mi-Ree (Metropolitan Health & Enviornmental Research Institute)
Kim, Eun-Jeong (Metropolitan Health & Enviornmental Research Institute)
Cho, Jae-Keun (Metropolitan Health & Enviornmental Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Veterinary Service / v.37, no.4, 2014 , pp. 225-231 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, 185 cefotaxime-resistant Escherichia coli were isolated from different stages of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Daegu in Korea. Among them, 99.5% (184 isolates) originated from raw sewage and 0.5% (1 isolates) from the final effluent. Cefotaxime-resistant E. coli were high resistant to ampicillin, piperacillin, cefazolin, cephalothin, cefachlor and cefamandole (99.5~100%). About 93% of the cefotaxime-resistant E. coli were extended-spectrum ${\beta}$-lactamases (ESBL)-producing E. coli. The $bla_{TEM+CTX}$ gene was the most predominant of the ESBL genes (72.5%), followed by $bla_{CTX-M}$ (16.2%), $bla_{TEM}$ (8.7%), $bla_{TEM+CTX+SHV}$ (1.1%), $bla_{TEM+SHV}$, $bla_{TEM+OXA}$, and $bla_{TEM+CTX+SHV}$ (respectvely 0.5%). Class 1 and 2 integron were found in 49.7% and class 3 integron was not found. All of integron positive isolates were multiresistant (i.e. resistant to four or more antibiotics). Our findings showed WWTP is contaminated with antibiotic resistant bacteria with resistance genes.
Keywords
WWTP; CTX-resistant E. coli; ESBL genes; Integrons;
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