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http://dx.doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2013.36.4.333

Prevalence on protective serum antibodies of canine influenzae virus in Ulsan area  

Sung, Ki-Chang (Ulsan Hak-Sung Animal Hospital)
Lee, Eun-Woo (Ulsan Hak-Sung Animal Hospital)
Park, Chang-Eun (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Namseoul University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Veterinary Service / v.36, no.4, 2013 , pp. 333-340 More about this Journal
Abstract
Canine influenza virus (CIV) is an emerging pathogen that causes severe and acute respiratory disease in dogs. In 2006, the H3N2 CIV was first identified in dogs from Guangdong province in China. The nine isolates were grouped together with the canine H3N2 viruses isolated from dogs and cats in Korea. The possible interspecies transmission of influenza A virus is very important. We carried out a serological retrospective study using invited canine serum. The hospital invited 123 dogs, first vaccination group were revealed with CIV antibody positive rate of 81.8%. the second vaccination group were detected a positive rate of 91.2%. Antibody generation rate was higher in 3~10 years dogs. Protective antibody titers were detected from 2 weeks to 12 months. thereafter below the protective antibody. The results indicate that H3N2 CIV may have been consistently circulating in dog populations. Recently. These findings showed that H3N2 CIV has the capacity to replicate in and transmit among cohoused dogs and underscore the need for continued public health surveillance. Considering the result continuous management and prevention system against CIV is required at the concentrated animal care centers. The importance of CIV surveillance in this region for understanding the genesis of this virus, and it is important to remain aware of the potential of H3N2 CIV to be transmitted from dogs to the human population.
Keywords
Canine influenzae virus (CIV); Immunochromatography; Epidemiology;
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