Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2012.35.4.343

Effect of feeding the combination with Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis on fecal microflora and diarrhea incidence of Korean native calves  

Lee, Yeo-Eun (Department of Environmental Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Gyeonsang National University)
Kang, In-Jin (Department of Environmental Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Gyeonsang National University)
Yu, Eun-Ah (Tongyeong National Quarantine Station, Ministry of Health & Welfare)
Kim, Suk (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Live Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Hu-Jang (Department of Environmental Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Gyeonsang National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Veterinary Service / v.35, no.4, 2012 , pp. 343-346 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was investigated the effects of feeding the combination with Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis on the diarrhea incidence and fecal microflora of weaned calves. A total of 12 newly weaned calves were allocated to two dietary treatments in a randomized design based on body weight. The dietary treatments included a commercial basal diet supplemented with: 1) no microbial inoculants (Control); 2) a mixture of Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis (LB). Calves were fed diets for a 4-week period. At the end of the experiment, the counts of fecal lactic acid bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae in LB were significantly improved compared to control (P<0.05). Over the 4-week period, fecal scores and duration of diarrhea in LB were significantly decreased compared with those in control (P<0.05). The present results suggest that LB is a potential feed additive which could be used for the balance of intestinal microflora and the prevention of diarrhea in Korean native calves.
Keywords
Lactobacillus plantarum; Bacillus subtilis; Calf diarrhea; Fecal microflora; Korean native calf;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Abu-Tarbush HM, Al-Saiady MY, El-Din AHK. 1996. Evaluation of diet containing lactobacilli on performance, fecal coliform and lactobacilli of young dairy calves. Anim Feed Sci Technol 57: 39-49.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Aldana C, Cabra S, Ospina CA, Carvajal F, Rodríguez F. 2009. Effect of a probiotic compound in rumen development, diarrhea incidence and weight gain in young Holstein calves. World Acad Sci Eng Technol 33: 378-381.
3 Bravo MV, Bunout D, Leiva L, de la Maza MP, Barrera G, de la Maza J, Hirsch S. 2008. Effect of probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii on prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in adult outpatients with amoxicillin treatment. Rev Med Chil 136: 981-988.
4 Callaway TR, Anderson RC, Edrington TS, Genovese KJ, Bischoff KM, Poole TL, Jung YS, Harvey RB, Nisbet DJ. 2004. What are we doing about Escherichia coli O157:H7 in cattle? J Anim Sci 82: E93-99.   DOI
5 Carlet J, Jarlier V, Harbarth S, Voss A, Goossens H, Pittet D. The Participants of the 3rd World Healthcare-Associated Infections Forum. 2012. Ready for a world without antibiotics? The pensières antibiotic resistance call to action. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 1: 11.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Choi SH, Cho SK, Cui XS, Kang SS, Park SC. 2000. Therapeutic effect of bee venom in calves with bacterial diarrhea. Korean J Vet Clin Med 17: 57-61.
7 Collado MC, Isolauri E, Salminen S, Sanz Y. 2009. The impact of probiotic on gut health. Curr Drug Metab 10: 68-78.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 de Vries MC, Siezen RJ, Wijman JG, Zhao Y, Kleerebezem M, de Vos WM, Vaughan EE. 2006. Comparative and functional analysis of the rRNA-operons and their tRNA gene complement in different lactic acid bacteria. Syst Appl Microbiol 29: 358-367.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Fuller R. 1989. Probiotics in man and animals. J Appl Bacteriol 66: 365-378.   DOI
10 Gaggìa F, Mattarelli P, Biavati B. 2010. Probiotics and prebiotics in animal feeding for safe food production. Int J Food Microbiol 141: S15-28.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Jenny BF, Vandijk HJ, Collins JA. 1991. Performance and fecal flora of calves fed a Bacillus subtilis concentrate. J Dairy Sci 74: 1968-1973.   DOI
12 Kawakami SI, Yamada T, Nakanishi N, Cai Y. 2011. Feeding of lactic acid bacteria and yeast affects fecal flora of Holstein calves. J Anim Vet Adv 10: 269-271.   DOI
13 Kenny M, Smidt H, Mengheri E, Miller B. 2011. Probiotics - do they have a role in the pig industry? Animal 5: 462-470.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Kim MK, Lee HG, Park JA, Kang SK, Choi YJ. 2011. Effect of feeding direct-fed microbial as an alternative to antibiotics for the prophylaxis of calf diarrhea in Holstein calves. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci 24: 643-649.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Kong B, Wang J, Xiong YL. 2007. Antimicrobial activity of several herb and spice extracts in culture medium and in vacuum-packaged pork. J Food Prot 70: 641-647.   DOI
16 Kowalski ZM, Gorka P, Schlagheck A, Jagusiak W, Micek P, Strzetelski J. 2009. Performance of Holstein calves fed milk-replacer and starter mixture supplemented with probiotic feed additive. J Anim Feed Sci 18: 399-411.   DOI
17 Larson LL, Owen FG, Albright JL, Appleman RD, Lamb RC, Muller LD. 1977. Guidelines toward more uniformity in measuring and reporting calf experimental data. J Dairy Sci 60: 989-991.   DOI
18 Modi CM, Mody SK, Patel HB, Dudhatra GB, Kumar A, Sheikh TJ. 2011. Growth promoting use of antimicrobial agents in animals. J Appl Pharm Sci 1: 33-36.
19 Mokhber-Dezfouli MR, Tajik P, Bolourchi M, Mahmoudzadeh H. 2007. Effects of probiotics supplementation in daily milk intake of newborn calves on body weight gain, body height, diarrhea occurrence and health condition. Pak J Biol Sci 10: 3136-3140.   DOI
20 Nagashima K, Yasokawa D, Abe K, Nakagawa R, Kitamura T, Miura T, Kogawa S. 2010. Effect of a Lactobacillus species on incidence of diarrhea in calves and change of the microflora associated with growth. Bioscience Microflora 29: 97-110.   DOI
21 Radostits OM. 1975. Treatment and control of neonatal diarrhea in calves. J Dairy Sci 58: 464-470.   DOI
22 Riddell JB, Gallegos AJ, Harmon DL, McLeod KR. 2010. Addition of a Bacillus based probiotic to the diet of preruminant calves: Influence on growth, health, and blood parameters. Intern J Appl Res Vet Med 8: 78-85.
23 Ripamonti B, Agazzi A, Baldi A, Balzaretti C, Bersani C, Pirani S, Rebucci R, Savoini G, Stella S, Stenico A, Domeneghini C. 2009. Administration of Bacillus coagulans in calves: recovery from fecal samples and evaluation of functional aspects of spores. Vet Res Commun 33: 991- 1001.   DOI
24 Scazzocchio F, D'Auria FD, Alessandrini D, Pantanella F. 2006. Multifactorial aspects of antimicrobial activity of propolis. Microbiol Res 161: 327-333.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Timmerman HM, Mulder L, Everts H, van Espen DC, van der Wal E, Klaassen G, Rouwers SMG, Hartemink R, Rombouts FM, Beynen AC. 2005. Health and growth of veal calves fed milk replacers with or without probiotics. J Dairy Sci 88: 2154-2165.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Tropcheva R, Georgieva R, Danova S. 2011. Adhesion ability of Lactobacillus plantarum AC131. Biotechnol Biotechnol Eq 25: 121-124.   DOI