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Identification of Salmonella Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium by multiplex polymerase chain reaction  

Lee, Woo-Won (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment)
Lee, Seung-Mi (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment)
Lee, Gang-Rok (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment)
Lee, Dong-Soo (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment)
Park, Ho-Kuk (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Veterinary Service / v.32, no.2, 2009 , pp. 147-153 More about this Journal
Abstract
Salmonella species are the most important etiologic agents of food-borne acute gastroenteritis. The most common serotypes isolated from humans are Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) and S. Enteritidis. Traditional detection methods for Salmonella are based on cultures using selective media and characterization of suspicious colonies by biochemical and serological tests. These methods are generally time-consuming and not so highly sensitive. Recently, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been used as a highly sensitive, specific, and rapid test for the presence of pathogenic bacteria. In this study, a multiplex PCR (m-PCR) was used to detect S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis. We selected m-PCR target genes, which were the spv (virulence plasmid specific for S. Enteritidis) and sefA (S. Enteritidis fimbrial antigen) genes, fliC (H1-i antigen specific for S. Typhimurium) and a randomly cloned sequence specific for the genus Salmonella. With m-PCR, random sequence was detected from all strains of Salmonella spp, spv and sefA were detected from all strains of S. Enteritidis (100%), and fliC was detected from all strains of S. Typhimurium (100%). This assay indicate that the specificity of the m-PCR make them potentially valuable tools for detection of S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis.
Keywords
Multiplex polymerase chain reaction; Virulence plasmid; Fimbrial antigen;
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