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Effect of estradiol-$17{\beta}$ on proliferation in primary cultured chicken hepatocytes  

Baek, Gyul (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University)
Kang, Ju-Won (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Veterinary Service / v.31, no.4, 2008 , pp. 457-463 More about this Journal
Abstract
The sex steroid hormone estradiol-$17{\beta}(E_2)$ mediate their biological effects on development, differentiation and maintenance of reproductive tract and other target tissue through gene regulation by nuclear steroid receptors. Although the importance of $E_2$ in many physiological process has been reported, but little is known about the effects of $E_2$ on primary cultured chicken hepatocyte. therefore, in the present study, we have examined the effect of $E_2$ on cell proliferation and it's related signal cascades. $E_2$ increase $[^3H]$-thymidine incorporation in time-(${\leq}8hr$) and dose-($10^{-10}M$)dependent manner and treatment of $E_2$ increased the phosphorylation of p44/43 MAPKs(p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase) and JNK(c-Jun N-terminal kinase) in a time dependent manner. In addition, PD98059(p44/42 blocker, $10^{-5}M$), SP600125(JNK blocker, $10^{-6}M$) blocked the estrogen-induced increase in $[^3H]$-thymidine incorporation. In conclusion, $E_2$ stimulates the proliferation of primary cultured chicken hepatocytes and this action is mediated by p44/42 MAPKs and JNK signal transduction pathway.
Keywords
Chicken hepatocyte; estradiol-$17{\beta}(E_2)$; MAPK; JNK;
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