1 |
Hamner MB, Lorberbaum JP, George MS. Potential role of the anterior cingulate cortex in PTSD: review and hypothesis. Depress Anxiety. 1999;9(1):1-14.
DOI
|
2 |
Warepam M, Ahmad K, Rahman S, Rahaman H, Kumari K, Singh LR. N-Acetylaspartate is an important brain osmolyte. Biomolecules. 2020;10(2):286. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10020286
DOI
|
3 |
Siegmund A, Kaltwasser SF, Holsboer F, Czisch M, Wotjak CT. Hippocampal N-acetylaspartate levels before trauma predict the development of long-lasting posttraumatic stress disorder-like symptoms in mice. Biological Psychiatry. 2009;65(3):258-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.08.023
DOI
|
4 |
Rosso IM, Crowley DJ, Silveri MM, Rauch SL, Jensen JE. Hippocampus glutamate and N-acetyl aspartate markers of excitotoxic neuronal compromise in posttraumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017;42(8):1698-1705. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2017.32
DOI
|
5 |
Hamner MB, Lorberbaum JP, George MS. Potential role of the anterior cingulate cortex in PTSD: review and hypothesis. Depression and anxiety. 1999;9(1):1-14.
DOI
|
6 |
Chen S, Li L, Xu B, Liu J. Insular cortex involvement in declarative memory deficits in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. BMC Psychiatry. 2009;9:39. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-9-39
DOI
|
7 |
Lambert HK, McLaughlin KA. Impaired hippocampus-dependent associative learning as a mechanism underlying PTSD: a meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2019;107:729-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.09.024
DOI
|
8 |
Gilbertson MW, Shenton ME, Ciszewski A, Kasai K, Lasko NB, Orr SP, et al. Smaller hippocampal volume predicts pathologic vulnerability to psychological trauma. Nature Neuroscience. 2002;5(11):1242-1247. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn958
DOI
|
9 |
Rauch SL, Shin LM, Phelps EA. Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: human neuroimaging research-past, present, and future. Biological Psychiatry. 2006;60(4):376-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.004
DOI
|
10 |
Young DA, Chao L, Neylan TC, O'Donovan A, Metzler TJ, Inslicht SS. Association among anterior cingulate cortex volume, psychophysiological response, and PTSD diagnosis in a Veteran sample. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 2018;155:189-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2018.08.006
DOI
|
11 |
Fu S, Ma X, Li C, Wang T, Li C, Bai Z, et al. Aberrant regional homogeneity in post-traumatic stress disorder after traffic accident: a resting-state functional MRI study. NeuroImage: Clinical. 2019;24:101951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101951
DOI
|
12 |
Song YH. Current status and issues of North Korean defector migration abroad. JPI Policy Forum. 2012;107(0):1-24.
|
13 |
Logue MW, van Rooij SJ, Dennis EL, Davis SL, Hayes JP, Stevens JS, et al. Smaller hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder: a multisite ENIGMA-PGC study: subcortical volumetry results from posttraumatic stress disorder consortia. Biological psychiatry. 2018;83(3):244-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.09.006
DOI
|
14 |
Keshavan MS, Kaneko Y. Secondary psychoses: an update. World Psychiatry. 2013;12(1):4-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20001
DOI
|
15 |
Berman Z, Assaf Y, Tarrasch R, Joel D. Assault-related self-blame and its association with PTSD in sexually assaulted women: an MRI inquiry. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2018;13(7):775-784. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsy044
DOI
|
16 |
Lindauer RJ, Vlieger EJ, Jalink M, Olff M, Carlier IV, Majoie CB, et al. Effects of psychotherapy on hippocampal volume in out-patients with post-traumatic stress disorder: a MRI investigation. Psychological Medicine. 2005;35(10):1421-1431. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291705005246
DOI
|
17 |
Halabi JO. Nursing research with refugee clients: a call for more qualitative approaches. International Nursing Review. 2005;52(4):270-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2005.00440.x
DOI
|
18 |
Begemann MJ, Schutte MJ, van Dellen E, Abramovic L, Boks MP, van Haren NE, et al. Childhood trauma is associated with reduced frontal gray matter volume: a large transdiagnostic structural MRI study. Psychological Medicine. 2021:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291721002087
DOI
|
19 |
Matthijssen X, Wouters F, Sidhu N, van der Helm-van Mil A. Value of imaging detected joint inflammation in explaining fatigue in RA at diagnosis and during the disease course: a large MRI study. RMD Open. 2021;7(2):e001599. https://doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001599
DOI
|
20 |
Ranti D, Murrough J, Balchandani P, Morris L. Trauma Exposure and Perivascular Spaces in Depression: a 7-Tesla MRI study. Biological Psychiatry. 2021;89(9):S188-S189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.02.478
DOI
|
21 |
O'Doherty DC, Chitty KM, Saddiqui S, Bennett MR, Lagopoulos J. A systematic review and meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging measurement of structural volumes in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Research. 2015; 232(1):1-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.01.002
DOI
|
22 |
Noland M, Haggard S, Chang Y, Kurlantzick J, Lankov A, Mason J. The North Korean refugee crisis: human rights and international response. Washington, DC: U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea; 2006. p. 23-30.
|
23 |
Kim YH, Cho YA. A study on the prevalence and the influencing factors of the mental health problems among recent migrant North Koreans: a focus on 2007 entrants. Unification Policy Studies. 2010;19(2):141-174.
|
24 |
Kang JW. Human rights and refugee status of the North Korean Diaspora. North Korean Review. 2013;9(2):4-17.
DOI
|
25 |
Pant S, Eder B, Vracar A, Mosca D, Orcutt M. WHO's global action plan to promote the health of refugees and migrants. British Medical Journal Publishing Group. 2019;366:l4806. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4806.
DOI
|
26 |
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.; 2013. p.271-280. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
|
27 |
Bisson JI. Post-traumatic stress disorder. British Medical Journal Publishing Group. 2007;334(7597):789-793. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39162.538553.80
DOI
|
28 |
Fazel M, Wheeler J, Danesh J. Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries: a systematic review. The Lancet. 2005; 365(9467):1309-1314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)61027-6
DOI
|
29 |
Bauer M, Priebe S. Psychopathology and long-term adjustment after crises in refugees from East Germany. International journal of social psychiatry. 1994; 40(3):165-176. https://doi.org/10.1177/002076409404000302
DOI
|
30 |
Kim E, Yun M, Jun JY, Park WS. Pre-migration trauma, repatriation experiences, and PTSD among North Korean refugees. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 2019;21(3):466-472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-018-0742-5
DOI
|
31 |
Christiansen DM, Berke ET. Gender-and sex-based contributors to sex differences in PTSD. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2020;22(4):19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-1140-y
DOI
|
32 |
Craig AD. How do you feel--now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2009;10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2555
DOI
|
33 |
Rodolico A, Vaccino N, Riso MC, Concerto C, Aguglia E, Signorelli MS. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among asylum seekers in Italy: a population-based survey in sicily. Journal of Immigrant Minor Health. 2020;22(3): 634-638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-019-00948-9
DOI
|
34 |
Marshall EA, Butler K, Roche T, Cumming J, Taknint JT. Refugee youth: a review of mental health counselling issues and practices. Canadian Psychology. 2016;57(4):308-319. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000068.
DOI
|
35 |
Han NY, Lee SH, Yoo SY, Kim SJ, Jun JY, Won SD, et al. Predictors of PTSD among North Korean defectors visited psychiatric department of North Korean defectors treatment center. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2015;54(1):105-111. https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2015.54.1.105
DOI
|
36 |
Steel Z, Chey T, Silove D, Marnane C, Bryant RA, van Ommeren M. Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 2009;302(5):537-549. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1132.
DOI
|
37 |
Clarke SK, Jaffe J, Mutch R. Overcoming communication barriers in refugee health care. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2019;66(3):669-686. Epub 2019/05/01. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2019.02.012
DOI
|
38 |
Ministry of Health and Welfare. Epidemiological survey of psychiatric illnesses in Korea[Internet]. Seoul: Statistics Korea; 2017 [cited 2020 Mar 22]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=117&tblId=TX_117_2009_HB121&conn_path=I2
|
39 |
Miao XR, Chen QB, Wei K, Tao KM, Lu ZJ. Posttraumatic stress disorder: from diagnosis to prevention. Military Medical Research. 2018;5(1):32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-018-0179-0.
DOI
|
40 |
Bolzenius JD, Velez CS, Lewis JD, Bigler ED, Wade BS, Cooper DB, et al. Diffusion imaging findings in US service members with mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 2018;33(6):393-402. https://doi.org/10.1097/htr.0000000000000378
DOI
|
41 |
Milani AC, Hoffmann EV, Fossaluza V, Jackowski AP, Mello MF. Does pediatric post-traumatic stress disorder alter the brain? Systematic review and meta-analysis of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2017;71(3):154-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12473
DOI
|
42 |
Lebois LAM, Li M, Baker JT, Wolff JD, Wang D, Lambros AM, et al. Large-scale functional brain network architecture changes associated with trauma-related dissociation. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 2021;178(2):165-173. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19060647
DOI
|
43 |
Ainamani HE, Elbert T, Olema DK, Hecker T. Gender differences in response to war-related trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder-a study among the Congolese refugees in Uganda. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2420-0
DOI
|
44 |
Milani ACC, Hoffmann EV, Fossaluza V, Jackowski AP, Mello MF. Does pediatric post-traumatic stress disorder alter the brain? Systematic review and metaanalysis of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2017;71(3):154-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12473
DOI
|