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http://dx.doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2018.20.3.187

Association of Sleep Disturbance, Fatigue, Job Stress and Exposure to Blood and Body Fluid in Shift-work Nurses  

Ryu, Jae Geum (College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Choi-Kwon, Smi (College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science / v.20, no.3, 2018 , pp. 187-195 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify associations among the sleep disturbance, fatigue, job stress, and blood and body fluid (BBF) exposure of shift-work nurses. Methods: A total of 299 shift-work nurses from two tertiary hospitals were enrolled in this study. We used the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and the Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Short Form (KOSS-SF) to evaluate sleep disturbance, fatigue, and job stress, respectively. The data were analyzed using t-test or chi-squared test and Logistic regression analysis using the SPSS 23.0 program. Results: We found that 43.8% of participants reported BBF exposure over the past year. Splash or exposure to broken skin of BBF were most frequent (56.9%), and followed by needlestick injuries (30.4%) and sharp injuries (12.8%). Age, hospital, working period, level of stress, sleep disturbance ($ISI{\geq}15$), fatigue (FSS $score{\geq}4$), job demand and organizational climate subset in KOSS-SF were significantly associated with BBF exposure in shift-work nurses. In multivariate analysis after adjusting age and hospital, the risk factors of BBF exposure in shift-work nurses were the level of stress and fatigue (FSS $score{\geq}4$). Conclusion: Fatigue and job stress were related to BBF exposure in shift-work nurses. Our results suggest that management of sleep disturbance, fatigue, and high job stress in shift-work nurses is needed to reduce risk of BBF exposure.
Keywords
Occupational safety; Needlestick injury; Sleep disturbance; Shift-work; Fatigue; Occupational stress;
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