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The Prevalence, Subtypes and Risk Factors of Irritable Bowel Syndrome by ROME III among Korean University Students  

Park, Mi-Jung (Department of Nursing, Daebul University)
Lee, Kyung-Sook (Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Jeong, Jae-Sim (Department of Clinical Nursing, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Kim, Joo-Hyun (Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University)
Choi, Jung-An (The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University)
Shin, Gi-Soo (Department of Nursing, Red Cross College of Nursing)
Choe, Myoung-Ae (College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science / v.13, no.1, 2011 , pp. 61-71 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence, subtypes and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome by ROME-III among Korean university students. Methods: This study was descriptive survey research. The sampls were 796 and variables were measured by structured questionaire. Rome-III criteria was used for diagnosis of IBS. The gathered data were analyzed with %, $x^2$-test, t-test, logistic regression by SPSS win 17.0. Results: The students with IBS were 61 (7.7%) and the most of the subtype was IBS-M (42.6%). Meal (times/day), breakfast, stress, quality of sleep, neuroticism, bodily pain, general health, social function, role emotional restriction, mental health, somatization, obcessive-compulsive state, depression, anxiety, hostility, global severity index, positive symptom distress index, positive symptom were significantly different between IBS group and non-IBS group. The prevalence of IBS was low in the higher score of role emotional in general health state. There were more 2 times students who had score of the obsessive-compulsive in psychological health over the 50 than below the 50 in IBS group. Conclusion: 7.7% of students were diagnosed by Rome-III criteria and the most of the sybtype was IBS-M. The risk factors of IBS were role emotional restriction, obsessive-compulsive state.
Keywords
Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Prevalence; Subtypes; Risk Factors;
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