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The Effect of a Preference Music Therapy on Anxiety and Pain of Cystoscopy  

Lee, Ji-Min (Department of Nursing, College of Ulsan Science)
Hong, Hae-Sook (College of Nursing, Kyungbook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science / v.13, no.1, 2011 , pp. 44-52 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a preference music therapy on anxiety and pain of cystoscopy. Methods: This study was performed using the quasi-experimental study design with non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test. Total of 76 adult clients admitted to a tertiary hospital located in Daegu, South Korea were selected by convenience sampling 19 in the control and 57 in the experimental group. The data were analyzed by $x^2$, t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS 17.0. Results: Implementing a preference music therapy was found to be effective in reducing anxiety level before cystoscopy in the present study. However, there were no significant effects of this preference music therapy in reducing pain and anxiety during cystoscopy. In addition, there were no significant effects of a preference music therapy on the patients' satisfaction of the anxiety, discomfort, and pain relieving. Conclusion: The findings support that implementing a preference music therapy may reduce anxiety before the cyctoscopy procedure. Therefore, it can be suggested that a preference music therapy needs to be consider-ed as a regular nursing intervention to reduce patient anxiety level before cystoscopy.
Keywords
Music preference; Cystoscopy; Anxiety; Pain;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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