Effect of Seeding Rate on Forage Quality Components and Productivity of Alfalfa in Alpine Area of Korea |
Kim, Jong Geun
(Graduate School of International Agriculture and Technology, Seoul National University)
Jeong, Eun Chan (Graduate School of International Agriculture and Technology, Seoul National University) Li, Yan Fen (Graduate School of International Agriculture and Technology, Seoul National University) Kim, Hak Jin (Research Institute of Eco-Friendly Livestock Science, Institute of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University) Ahmadi, Farhad (Research Institute of Eco-Friendly Livestock Science, Institute of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University) |
1 | Lu, H.G., Kang, J.M., Long, R.C., Xu, H.L., Chen, X.F., Yang, Q.C. and Zhang, T.J. 2019. Effects of seeding rate and row spacing on the hay yield and quality of alfalfa in saline-alkali land. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 28:164. doi:10.11686/cyxb2018153 DOI |
2 | Abdel-Rahman, E.M. and Abu-Suwar, A.O. 2012. Effect of seeding rate on growth and yield of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars. International Journal of Sudan Research. 2:142-154. |
3 | Atis, I., Celiktas, N., Can, E. and Yilmaz, S. 2019. The effects of cutting intervals and seeding rates on forage yield and quality of alfalfa. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 24:12-20. doi:10.17557/tjfc.562632 DOI |
4 | Barney, G., Massengale, M.A. and Dobrenz, A.K. 1974. Effect of seeding rate and harvest management on yield and stand persistence in alfalfa. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science. 9:47-50. doi:10.2307/40025627 DOI |
5 | Baxevanos, D., Loka, D. and Tsialtas, I.T. 2021. Evaluation of alfalfa cultivars under rainfed Mediterranean conditions. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 1-12. doi:10.1017/S0021859621000551 DOI |
6 | Baxter, L.L., West, C.P., Sarturi, J.O., Brown, C.P. and Green, P.E. 2017. Stocker beef production on low-water-input systems in response to legume inclusion: II. Water footprint. Crop Science. 57:2303-2312. doi:10.2135/cropsci2017.05.0289 DOI |
7 | Berti, M.T. and Samarappuli, D. 2018. How does sowing rate affect plant and stem density, forage yield, and nutritive value in glyphosate-tolerant alfalfa? Agronomy. 8:169. doi:10.3390/agronomy8090169 DOI |
8 | Cooper, C.S., Ditterline, R.L. and Welty, L.E. 1979. Seed size and seeding rate effects upon stand density and yield of alfalfa. Agronomy Journal. 71:83-85. DOI |
9 | Cooke, J.P. 1884. Jean-Baptiste-Dumas Andre. Science. 3:750-752. doi:10.1126/science.ns-3.72.750 DOI |
10 | Brink, G., Hall, M., Shewmaker, G., Undersander, D., Martin, N. and Walgenbach, R. 2010. Changes in alfalfa yield and nutritive value within individual harvest periods. Agronomy Journal. 102:1274-1282. doi:10.2134/agronj2010.0080 DOI |
11 | Dhont, C., Castonguay, Y., Nadeau, P., Belanger, G., Drapeau, R. and Chalifour, F.P. 2004. Untimely fall harvest affects dry matter yield and root organic reserves in field-grown alfalfa. Crop Science. 44:144-157. doi:10.2135/cropsci2004.0144 DOI |
12 | Iwaasa, A.D., Beauchemin, K.A., Acharya, S.N., Bowley, S.R. and Buchanan-Smith, J.G. 1998. Shearing force of alfalfa stems as affected by seeding rate. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 78:273-280. doi:10.4141/P97-042 DOI |
13 | Hall, M.H. 1993. Seeding rate effects on alfalfa density, yield, and quality. American Forage and Grassland Council News. 4:68. |
14 | Hall, M.H., Nelson, C.J., Coutts, J.H. and Stout, R.C. 2004. Effect of seeding rate on alfalfa stand longevity. Agronomy Journal. 96:717-722. doi:10.2134/agronj2004.0717 DOI |
15 | Holland, C., Kezar, W., Kautz, W.P., Lazowski, E.J., Mahanna, W.C. and Reinhart, R. 1990. The pioneer forage manual: A nutritional guide. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, INC., Des Moines, IA. pp. 1-55. |
16 | Min, D.H., King, J.R., Kim, D.A. and Lee, H.W. 2000. Stand density effects on herbage yield and forage quality of alfalfa. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 13:929-934. doi:10.5713/ajas.2000.929 DOI |
17 | Nelson, C.J., Hall, M.H. and Coutts, J.H. 1996. Seeding rate, plant density, and persistence of alfalfa. In: Proc. Am. Forage and Grassl. Counc., Vancouver, BC, Canada, 13-15 June, Am. Forage and Grassl. Counc., Georgetown, TX. pp. 231-235. |
18 | SAS Institute, Inc. 2002. SAS user's guide: Statistics. SAS Inst., Cary, NC. |
19 | Hakl, J., Pisarcik, M., Fuksa, P. and Santrucek, J. 2021. Potential of lucerne sowing rate to influence root development and its implications for field stand productivity. Grass and Forage Science. 76:378-389. doi:10.1111/gfs.12546 DOI |
20 | Rohweder, D.A., Barnes, R.F. and Jorgensen, N. 1978. Proposed hay grading standards based on laboratory analyses for evaluating quality. Journal of Animal Science. 47:747-759. doi:10.2527/jas1978.473747x DOI |
21 | Volenec, J.J., Cherney, J.H. and Johnson, K.D. 1987. Yield components, plant morphology and forage quality of alfalfa as influenced by plant population. Crop Science. 27:321-326. doi:10.2135/cropsci1987.0011183X002700020040x DOI |
22 | Hall, M.H., Hebrock, N.S., Pierson, P.E., Caddel, J.L., Owens, V.N., Sulc, R.M., Undersander, D.J. and Whitesides, R.E. 2010. The effects of glyphosate-tolerant technology on reduced alfalfa seeding rates. Agronomy Journal. 102:911-916. doi:10.2134/agronj2009.0388 DOI |
23 | Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 74:3583-3597. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2 DOI |
24 | Veronesi, F., Brummer, E.C. and Huyghe, C. 2010. Alfalfa. In: B. Boller, U.K. Posselt and F. Veronesi (Eds.), Fodder crops and amenity grasses. Series: Handbook of plant breeding, Springer, New York, USA 5. pp. 395-437. |
25 | Lloveras, J., Chocarro, C., Freixes, O., Arque, E., Moreno, A. and Santiveri, F. 2008. Yield, yield components, and forage nutritive value of alfalfa as affected by seeding rate under irrigated conditions. Agronomy Journal. 100:191-197. doi:10.2134/agrojnl2006.0333 DOI |
26 | Stout, D.G. 1998. Effect of high lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) sowing rates on establishment year yield, stand persistent and forage quality. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 180:9-43. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037X.1998.tb00367.x DOI |
27 | Wang, Y.H., Wang, C.Z., Li, D.F., Zheng, A.R., Qi, S.L. and Li, G.Z. 2017. Effects of seeding rate on plant number, production performance, and quality of alfalfa. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 26:123-135. http://cyxb.magtech.com.cn/EN/10.11686/cyxb2016313 |
28 | Glaspie, C.F., McCordick, S.A., Dietz, T.S., Kells, J.J., Leep, R.H. and Everman, W.J. 2011. Effect of seeding rate and weed control on glyphosate-resistant alfalfa establishment. Weed Technology. 25:230-238. doi:10.1614/WT-D-10-00144.1 DOI |
29 | He, H., Peng, Q., Wang, X., Fan, C., Pang, J., Lambers, H. and Zhang, X. 2017. Growth, morphological and physiological responses of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) to phosphorus supply in two alkaline soils. Plant and Soil. 416:565-584. doi:10.1007/s11104-017-3242-9 DOI |
30 | Kallenbach, R.L., Nelson, C.J. and Coutts, J.H. 2002. Yield, quality, and persistence of grazing- and hay-type alfalfa under three harvest frequencies. Agronomy Journal. 94:1094-1103. doi:10.2134/agronj2002.1094 DOI |
31 | McDonald, I., Baral, R. and Min, D. 2021. Effects of alfalfa and alfalfa-grass mixtures with nitrogen fertilization on dry matter yield and forage nutritive value. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 63:305. doi:10.5187/jast.2021.e33 DOI |
32 | Sulc, R.M., Arnold, A.M., Cassida, K.A., Albrecht, K.A., Hall, M.H., Min, D., Xu, X., Undersander, D.J. and Van Santen, E. 2021. Changes in forage nutritive value of reduced-lignin alfalfa during regrowth. Crop Science. 61:1478-1487. doi:10.1002/csc2.20366 DOI |
33 | Mike, R. 2008. Determining the optimum alfalfa seeding rate. Focus on forage (Vol. 10, No. 5). University of Wisconsin Board of Regents. |
34 | Rimi, F., Macolino, S., Leinauer, B., Lauriault, L.M. and Ziliotto, U. 2012. Fall dormancy and harvest stage effects on alfalfa nutritive value in a subtropical climate. Agronomy Journal. 104:415-422. doi:10.2134/agronj2011.0222 DOI |
35 | Rowe, D.E. 1988. Lucerne persistence and yield in high density stands. Crop Science. 28:491-494. doi:10.1080/00288230809510433 DOI |
36 | Bolger, T.P. and Meyer, D.W. 1983. Influence of plant density on alfalfa yield and quality. In: Proc. Am. Forage and Grassl. Council, Eau Claire, WI. 23-26 Jan., Am. Forage and Grassland, Council, Lexington, KY. pp. 37-41. |
37 | Robertson, M., Shen, Y., Philp, J., Hou, F., Yang, D., Yang, Z., Ying, K., Chen, X., Bell, L., Whish, J. and Komarek, A.M. 2015. Optimal harvest timing vs. harvesting for animal forage supply: Impacts on production and quality of lucerne on the Loess Plateau, China. Grass and Forage Science. 70:296-307. doi:10.1111/gfs.12116 DOI |