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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2020.40.4.221

Seed Productivity by Varieties of Italian Ryegrass(Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Sown in Spring in Gangwon Highlands  

Jeong, Eun Chan (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, SNU)
Kim, Hak Jin (Research Institute of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, GBST, SNU)
Li, Yan Fen (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, SNU)
Kim, Meing Joong (Research Institute of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, GBST, SNU)
Ji, Hee Chung (Department of Grassland and Forage Science, NIAS, RDA)
Kim, Jong Geun (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, SNU)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.40, no.4, 2020 , pp. 221-226 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to compare the seed productivity of the Italian ryegrass(Lolium multiflorum Lam.) varieties sown in the spring in Gangwon region. The experiment was randomized block design with three replications. The Experimental field was located in alpine areas of about 600 m above sea level in Gangwon province. The tested Italian Ryegrass varieties were 'Greenfarm', 'Greencall' and 'Kowinearly' developed by National Institute of Animal Science, RDA. Italian Ryegrass varieties were sown on March 26, 2020, and the harvest was on the 60th day of mean heading date, July 2. The heading date of Kowinearly was May 8, but Greenfarm and Greencall was May 4. The plant length was the largest in the Kowinearly variety. However, the Kowinearly suffered severe lodging. There was no significant difference in the length of spike among varieties, and the number of seeds per spike was the lowest in Greenfarm at 118.5 seed/spike. As for the seed weight per spike, the Greenfarm variety was significantly lower at 0.56 g/spike, but the 1,000 seed weight was the heaviest in the Greenfarm at 2.5g.. The number of spike per unit area was the highest in Greenfarm at 906/㎡. The dry matter content of seeds was the highest in Greenfarm at 54.3%, and for straw, Kowinearly was the highest at 35.3%. Seed productivity was not significant among varieties, and the average was 1,493 kg/ha. The yield of straw after seed production was also not significant among varieties (P>0.05), and the average was 3,172 kg/ha. From the above results, the production of Italian ryegrass seeds through spring sowing in the Gangwon region is not much than autumn seeding, requiring the input of various technologies to increase productivity in the future, and it is desirable to determine the production cost through economic analysis was judged.
Keywords
Italian ryegrass; Greencall; Greenfarm; Kowinearly; Seed yield; Straw;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 13  (Citation Analysis)
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