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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2020.40.4.209

An Early-Maturing and High-Biomass Tetraploid Rye (Secale cereale L.) Variety 'Daegokgreen' for Forage Use  

Ku, Ja-Hwan (Central Area Crop Breeding Div., National Institute of Crop Science)
Han, Ouk-kyu (Dept. of Food Crops, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
Oh, Young-Jin (Seeds Production Team, Foundation of Agri, Tech, Commercialization and Transfer)
Park, Tae-Il (Wheat Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science)
Kim, Dae-Wook (Crop Production & physiology Div., National Institute of Crop Science)
Kim, Byung-Joo (Central Area Crop Breeding Div., National Institute of Crop Science)
Park, Myoung Ryoul (Central Area Crop Breeding Div., National Institute of Crop Science)
Ra, Kyung-Yoon (Central Area Crop Breeding Div., National Institute of Crop Science)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.40, no.4, 2020 , pp. 209-215 More about this Journal
Abstract
A winter forage tetraploid rye (Secale cereale L.) cultivar, 'Daegokgreen', was developed at the Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA in 2016. The mutant line 'CG11003-8-B', which was induced from rye cultivar 'Gogu' (diploid) by colchicine treatment, was selected for its excellent agronomic performance and was placed in preliminary yield trials for one year, 2013. The line was designated "Homil59" and was tested for regional yield trials at the four locations in Korea from 2014 to 2016. Finally, the new cultivar was named as the 'Daegokgreen' (grant number 8274). The leaf of cultivar 'Daegokgreen' is wide, long and dark-green color. The cultivar also has a big-size grain with light-brown color. The heading date of cultivar 'Daegokgreen' was April 17 which was 2 days later than that of check cultivar 'Gogu'. The tolerance to cold and wet injury, and resistance to powdery mildew and leaf rust of the new cultivar were similar to those of the check cultivar but the resistance to the lodging of the new cultivar was stronger than that of the check. The average roughage fresh and dry matter yield of the new cultivar after 10 days from heading were 37.0 and 7.7 MT ha-1, respectively, which were similar to those (38.4 and 8.0 MT ha-1) of the check cultivar. The roughage quality of 'Daegokgreen' was higher in crude protein content (8.9%) than that of the check cultivar (7.9%), while was similar to the check in total digestible nutrients (56.9%). This cultivar is recommended for fall sowing forage crops at all of crop cultivation areas in Korea.
Keywords
Rye; Colchicine; Tetraploid; Forage; Daegokgreen;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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