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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2019.39.2.53

Effect of the Sowing and Harvesting Dates on the Agronomic Characteristics and Feed Value of Corn and Sorghum×Sorghum Hybrid in Youngnam Mountain Area  

Lee, Hyuk-Jun (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Institute of Agricultural and Life Science), Gyeongsang National University)
Joo, Young-Ho (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Institute of Agricultural and Life Science), Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Seong-Shin (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Institute of Agricultural and Life Science), Gyeongsang National University)
Paradipta, Dimas Hand Vidya (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Institute of Agricultural and Life Science), Gyeongsang National University)
Han, Ouk-Kyu (Department of Crop Science, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
Ku, Ja-Hwan (Central Area Crop Breeding Division, NICS, RDA)
Min, Hyeong-Gyu (Sancheong Agricultural Technology center)
Oh, Jung-Sik (Sancheong Agricultural Technology center)
Kim, Sam-Churl (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Institute of Agricultural and Life Science), Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.39, no.2, 2019 , pp. 53-60 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out from 2015 to 2016 to identify the suitable sowing and harvesting dates of summer crops in the mountain of Yeongnam, South Korea. The experimental design consisted of the different sowing and harvesting dates as follows: corn hybrid (Z. mays, Kwangpyeongok) of sowing (May 8, 19, and 27) and harvesting (August 10, 20, and 30); sorghum${\times}$sorghum hybrid (Sorghum bicolor ${\times}$ Sorghum bicolor, SS405) of sowing (May 27, June 19 and June 27) and harvesting (August 10, 20, and 30). In corn hybrid, ear rate and dry matter (DM) yield decreased (p<0.05) with the postponement of sowing date. Otherwise, ear rate and DM yield increased (p<0.05) with the postponement of harvesting date. Crude protein content decreased (p<0.05) with the postponement of sowing date, but neutral detergent fiber content increased (p<0.05). In sorghum${\times}$sorghum hybrid, plant length and DM yield with the postponement of harvesting date increased (p<0.05), while crude protein content with the postponement of harvesting date decreased (p<0.05). This study concluded that sowing corn hybrid in early May and sorghum${\times}$sorghum hybrid in early June then harvest in the middle of August was recommend to increase dry matter yield and feed value.
Keywords
Corn; Dry matter yield; Harvesting date; Sowing date; Sorghum${\times}$sorghum hybrid;
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