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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2018.38.4.331

Basic Analysis of Metabolic Parameters by using Metabolic Profile Test (MPT) for Improvement Breeding in Korean Native Cow  

Kang, Sung-Sik (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Ui-Hyung (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Seok-Dong (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Myeong-Suk (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kwon, Eun-Ki (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Jang, Sun-Sik (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Cho, Sang-Rae (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.38, no.4, 2018 , pp. 331-336 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to identify the metabolic changes that have occurred in Hanwoo Native Cow. Analysis of serum metabolites was carried out to investigate relationship of pregnancy rate and feeding systems. Totally, 281 cows were used for grazing and barn feeding. Grazing was carried out for 5 months in the pasture. In barn feeding, concentrate 3.0 Kg(TDN 68%, CP 14%) and rice straw 6 kg(TDN 50%, CP 6.5%) were fed. Artificial insemination(AI) carried out by timed AI procedure. The level of glucose(mg/dl), cholesterol(mg/mL), BUN(mg/dl), AST(U/l), ALT(U/l), and NEFA(uEq/l) were analyzed. In Table 1, barn feeding with 120% group was showed high Cholesterol and BUN levels compared those with 80% feeding group(p<0.05). In Table 2, 60 pregnant cows in grazing herd showed low Cholesterol, AST and NEFA levels compared to 43 non-pregnant cows($149.8{\pm}4.9$, $99.1{\pm}2.6$, $326.7{\pm}15.7$ vs. $165.9{\pm}4.6$, $108.9{\pm}3.2$, $419.2{\pm}32.8$, respectively, p<0.05). In Table 3, 126 grazing feeding cows showed high Glucose, Cholesterol, AST, ALT, and NEFA levels compared to 22 barn feeding cows($84.8{\pm}1.3$, $142.5{\pm}2.5$, $97.7{\pm}2.3$, $34.3{\pm}0.5$, $317.8{\pm}13.6$ vs. $56.0{\pm}1.3$, $128.9{\pm}4.6$, $80.9{\pm}2.0$, $27.1{\pm}0.9$, $160.2{\pm}18.9$, respectively, p<0.05). Further study needed to obtain more accurate level of metabolites in serum for pregnant and non-pregnant cows.
Keywords
MPT(metabolic profile test); Hanwoo; Grazing; Barn feeding;
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