Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2018.38.4.291

Effects of Feeding System and NDF Level on Blood Metabolism of Growing Cows  

Park, Byung Ki (Nonghyup Feed Co. LTD.)
Ahn, Jun Sang (Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Woo, Jong Min (Division of Animal Resource Science, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Min Ji (Division of Animal Resource Science, Kangwon National University)
Son, Gi Hwal (Division of Animal Resource Science, Kangwon National University)
Cho, Sang Rae (Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Byong Wan (Division of Animal Resource Science, Kangwon National University)
Kwon, Eung Gi (Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Shin, Jong Suh (Division of Animal Resource Science, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.38, no.4, 2018 , pp. 291-297 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding system and NDF levels of TMR on blood metabolites in Holstein heifers. Fifty heifers were assigned to one of five treatments according to feed type and level of NDF: TMR (total mixed ration), CON (concentration + mixed forage), T1 (${\geq}53%$ NDF), T2 (50~53% NDF), and T3 (${\leq}50%$ NDF). Although GLU concentrate was not effected by feed type, increased significantly as the level of NDF decreased. There was no effect on concentrate of blood metabolite related with protein. As the level of NDF decreased, the blood ALB concentration was increased (p<0.05). The concentration of blood CHOL was higher in CON than those of TMR (p<0.05), and increased as the level of NDF decreased. The concentration of blood lipid was higher in CON than those of TMR and increased at lower level of NDF. The concentration of blood ALT were significantly lower in T3 than T1 and T2 (p<0.05). Thus, the results of this study suggest that the feeding system and NDF level may affect the blood metabolite concentration; however, the feed intake and other nutrient levels should also be considered.
Keywords
Blood metabolism; Feed system; TMR; NDF;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee, S.M., Kim, D.W., Choi, B.R., Seo, K.M. and Hong, C.H. 2001. Study of nutritional status and management of lactating dairy cows using analysed milk composition. Korean Journal of Veterinary Research. 41:243-252.
2 Lim, D.H., Ki, K.S., Lee, H.J., Kim, S.B., Kwon, E.G. and Park, J.K. 2011. Studies on in situ ruminal degradation characteristics by protease treatment of protein feedstuffs. Annals of Animal Resource Sciences. 22:101-108.
3 Oba, M. and Allen, M.S. 1999. Evaluation of the importance of the digestibility of neutral detergent fiber from forage: effects on dry matter intake and milk yield of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 82:589-596.   DOI
4 Ogunade, I.M., Martinez-Tuppia, C., Queiroz, O.C.M., Jiang, Y., Drouin, P., Wu, F. and Adesogan, A.T. 2018. Silage review: Mycotoxins in silage: Occurrence, effects, prevention, and mitigation. Journal of Dairy Science. 101:4034-4059.   DOI
5 Oh, S.J., Yang, B.S., Im, G.S., Yang, B.C., Seong, H.H., Park, Y.Y. and Kim, K.N. 2001. Effects of characteristics of corpus luteum and serum metabolites on pyegnancy rate following embryo transfer in Hanwoo cow. Korean Journal Animal Reperoduction. 25:9-17.
6 Payne, J.M., Dew, S.M., Manston, R. and Faulks, M.A.R.G.A.R.E.T. 1970. The use of a metabolic profile test in dairy herds. Veterinary Record. 87:150-158.   DOI
7 Rowlands, G.J., Little, W. and Kitchenham, B.A. 1977. Relationships between blood composition and fertility in dairy cows-a field study. Journal of Dairy Research. 44:1-7.   DOI
8 Samanc, H., Kirovski, D., Stojic, V., Stojanovic, D., Vujanac, I., Prodanovic, R. and Bojkovic-Kovacevic, S. 2011. Application of the metabolic profile test in the prediction and diagnosis of fatty liver in Holstein cows. Acta Veterinaria. 61:543-553.   DOI
9 SAS. 1999. SAS/STAT Software for PC. Release 9.4 version Edition, SAS instititute, Cary, NC. USA.
10 A.O.A.C. 1990. Official methods of analysis(15th Ed.). Association of Official Agricultural Chemists. Washington, D.C.
11 Brockman, R.P. and Bergman, E.N. 1975. Effect of glucagon on plasma alanine and glutamine metabolism and hepatic gluconeogenesis in sheep. American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content. 228:1627-1633.   DOI
12 Hoover, W.H. 1986. Chemical factors involved in ruminal fiber digestion. Journal of Dairy Science. 69:2755-2766.   DOI
13 Choi, C.W. 2018. Nutrient requirement for maintenance and nutritional changes of The Hanwoo steers in early-fattening stage under heat stress. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science. 45:74-78.
14 Choi. B.R. 2004. Nutrient benefits management method of milking. Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology. pp. 5-22.
15 Doornenbal, H., Tong, A.K. and Murray, N.L. 1988. Reference values of blood parameters in beef cattle of different ages and stages of lactation. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. 52:99-105.
16 Grant, R.J. 1997. Interactions among forages and nonforage fiber sources. Journal of Dairy Science. 80:1438-1446.   DOI
17 Hong, Z.S., Lee, Z.H., Xu, C.X., Yin, J.L., Jin, Y.C., Lee, H.J. and Lee, H.G. 2010. Effect of fermented brown seaweed Waste (FBSW) on milk production, composition and physiological responses in Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 52:287-296.   DOI
18 Kappel, L.C., Ingraham, R.H., Morgan, E.B., Zeringue, L., Wilson, D. and Babcock, D.K. 1984. Relationship between fertility and blood glucose and cholesterol concentrations in Holstein cows. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 45:2607-2612.
19 Ki, K.S. 2002. Studies on the effects of feeding and establishment of optimal condition of TMR in dairy cattle. Ph.D thesis. Deajon. Korea.
20 Kim, B.K., Jung, D.J., Lee, J.H., Hwang, E.G. and Choi, C.B. 2011. Comparison of growth performances and physico-chemical characteristics of Hanwoo bulls and steers of different slaughtering ages. Korean Journal Food Science Animal Resources. 31:257-265.   DOI
21 Schick, P.K., Tuszynski, G.P. and Vander Voort, P.W. 1983. Human platelet cytoskeletons: specific content of glycolipids and phospholipids. Blood. 61:163-166.
22 Van Soest, P.J. 1965. Symposium on factors influencing the voluntary intake of herbage by ruminants: voluntary intake in relation to chemical composition and digestibility. Journal of Animal Science. 24:834-843.   DOI
23 Kim, M.J. 2018. A study on relationship of blood metabolites and carcass traits in Hanwoo steers. Master's thesis. ChunCheon. Korea.
24 Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 74:3583-3597.   DOI
25 Welch, J.G. 1967. Appetite control in sheep by indigestible fibers 1. Journal of Animal Science. 26:849-854.   DOI
26 Zhao, S., Zhao, J., Bu, D., Sun, P., Wang, J. and Dong, Z. 2014. Metabolomics analysis reveals large effect of roughage types on rumen microbial metabolic profile in dairy cows. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 59:79-85.   DOI
27 Korosteleva, S.N., Smith, T.K. and Boermans, H.J. 2007. Effects of feedborne Fusarium mycotoxins on the performance, metabolism, and immunity of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 90:3867-3873.   DOI
28 Lee, D.H., Kwon, C.H., Kim, E.J., Kim, H.J., Kim, G.H. and Kim, S.K. 2013. Effect of levels of total neutral detergent fiber and forage-derived neutral detergent fiber on feed intake and milk production in Holstein dairy cows. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 33:304-312.   DOI
29 Kwon, E.G., Cho, Y.M., Choi, Y.H., Park, B.K., Chung, H.J., Choi, N.J., Ahn, B.S. and Kim, J.B. 2006. Effects of maternal genetic potential and parity with pre- and postpartum on body weights, body condition score and blood metabolites in Hanwoo cows. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 486:881-888.
30 Lee, A.J., Twardock, A.R., Bubar, R.H., Hall, J.E. and Davis, C.L. 1978. Blood metabolic profiles: Their use and relation to nutritional status of dairy cows1. Journal of Dairy Science. 61:1652-1670.   DOI
31 Lee, J.S. 2011. Effects of stage of lactation and parity on milk component and blood metabolite profile of lactating dairy cows. Ph.D thesis. Chungnam. Korea.
32 Lee, S.M. and Lee, J.Y. 2004. The effects of corn silage and roughages feeding systems on milk yiled and compositions. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 24:43-52.   DOI
33 Kim, K.H., Kim, K.S., Lee, S.C., Oh, Y.G., Chung, C.S. and Kim, K.J. 2003. Effects of total mixed rations on ruminal characteristics, digestibility and beef production of Hanwoo steers. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 45:387-396.   DOI