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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2017.37.2.161

Comparative Study on the Productivity for Silage Corn (Zea mays L.) Variety Certified Import Adaptability in Pyeongchang Area  

Kim, Jong Geun (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology and Institute of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University)
Li, Yu Wei (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology and Institute of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University)
Park, Hyung Soo (Division of Animal Husbandry, Cheonan Yonam Collage)
Kim, Jong Duk (Grassland & Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.37, no.2, 2017 , pp. 161-167 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to comparison study on the productivity for certified varieties of import adaptability of silage corn in Pyeongchang area. Total eight varieties (Gangpyeongok, 31N27, 32P75, 32W86, P3156, P3394, DK 689 및 DK 729) were evaluated. The experimental design was 8 treatment of randomized block with three replications. Corn varieties were cultivated in experimental field of Pyeongchang campus, SNU from 1 May to 2 September, 2015 and plot size was $15m^2$. Plant height of 32W86 and ear height of Gwanpyeongok was the highest (p<0.05). Tasseling and silking date was 27 July-3 August and silking occurred after 1-3 day of tasseling. Average day to silking was 92 days and that of 31N27 variety was short (p<0.05). The varieties of DeKalbo Company (DK 689 and DK 729) required more times to silking. Average GDD (growth degree day) of eight varieties was $1,023^{\circ}C$ and P3352 was the lowest GDD. In the trials of resistance evaluation, P3394 was strong in disease, P3156 was the highest in insect. All varieties did not show the lodging and variety of DK 729 showed the highest stay green score (p<0.05). Average dry matter content was 30.77%, it showed higher trend in DM. 32W86 was the highest DM content among the varieties, but there was no significant difference among varieties (p>0.05). The weight per ear was the highest in 32W86 and the lowest in Gwanpyeongok. The ration of ear to whole plant was higher in 32W86 and P3394, but it was not found the significant difference (p>0.05). Average yield of fresh and DM was 59,017 and 13,476 kg/ha, respectively. DK 689 showed higher DM and TDN yield than others, but there was not significant difference (p>0.05). According to results, the difference of productivity was not found among certified variety of import adaptability of silage corn. The varieties Gwanpyeongok, 32W86 and 32P75 would be recommendable in Pyeongchang area for stable cultivation.
Keywords
Silage; Corn; Productivity; GDD; Silking; Tasseling;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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