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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2016.36.4.333

Optimization of Analytical Methods for Ochratoxin A and Zearalenone by UHPLC in Rice Straw Silage and Winter Forage Crops  

Ham, Hyeonheui (Microbial Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Mun, Hye Yeon (Microbial Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Lee, Kyung Ah (Microbial Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Lee, Soohyung (Microbial Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Hong, Sung Kee (Microbial Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Lee, Theresa (Microbial Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Ryu, Jae-Gee (Microbial Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.36, no.4, 2016 , pp. 333-339 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to optimize analytical methods for ochratoxin A (OTA) and zearalenone (ZEA) in rice straw silage and winter forage crops using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC). Samples free of mycotoxins were spiked with $50{\mu}g/kg$, $250{\mu}g/kg$, or $500{\mu}g/kg$ of OTA and $300{\mu}g/kg$, $1500{\mu}g/kg$, or $3000{\mu}g/kg$ of ZEA. OTA and ZEA were extracted by acetonitrile and cleaned-up using an immunoaffinity column. They were then subjected to analysis with UHPLC equipped with a fluorescence detector. The correlation coefficients of calibration curves showed high linearity ($R^2{\geq_-}0.9999$ for OTA and $R^2{\geq_-}0.9995$ for ZEA). The limit of detection and quantification were $0.1{\mu}g/kg$ and $0.3{\mu}g/kg$, respectively, for OTA and $5{\mu}g/kg$ and $16.7{\mu}g/kg$, respectively, for ZEA. The recovery and relative standard deviation (RSD) of OTA were as follows: rice straw = 84.23~95.33%, 2.59~4.77%; Italian ryegrass = 79.02~95%, 0.86~5.83%; barley = 74.93~97%, 0.85~9.19%; rye = 77.99~96.67%, 0.33~6.26%. The recovery and RSD of ZEA were: rice straw = 109.6~114.22%, 0.67~7.15%; Italian ryegrass = 98.01~109.44%, 1.65~4.81%; barley = 98~113.53%, 0.25~5.85%; rye = 90.44~108.56%, 2.5~4.66%. They both satisfied the standards of European Commission criteria (EC 401-2006) for quantitative analysis. These results showed that the optimized methods could be used for mycotoxin analysis of forages.
Keywords
Rice straw silage; Winter forage crops; Ochratoxin; Zearalenone; Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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