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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2014.34.1.45

Effects of Total Mixed Fermentations with Spent Mushroom (Flammuliua velutipes) and Wet Brewer's Grain on Growth Performance, Feed Intake and Nutrient Digestibility in Korean Black Goats  

Hwangbo, Soon (Department of Animal Resources Science, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.34, no.1, 2014 , pp. 45-51 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the feeding effects of total mixed fermentations (TMF) with spent mushroom (Flammuliua velutipes) and wet brewer's grain on estimating the productivity and nutrient utilization of Korean black goats. Four experimental groups were set up with each of the 5 animals for a 30-day feeding trial on growth performance. 12 black goats with regard to nutrient digestibility were allocated to 4 groups of 3 animals each by a latin-square design control group (offered concentrate and rice straw) and 3 treatment groups (TMF with 15% spent mushroom and 25% wet brewer's grain (T1), 10, 30% (T2) and 5, 35% (T3)). The average daily gain (ADG) of the control and T1 treatment groups was higher than that of the T3 treatment group (p<0.05). Dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) intake (kg/head) for T1 and T2 treatment groups were significantly higher than those of the control group (p<0.05). The digestibility of DM and OM for the control group (62.39~63.39%) and the T1 treatment group (65.02~65.25%) were significantly higher than those of the T3 treatment group (56.39, 59.01%) (p<0.05). Further, nitrogen retention was significantly higher in the T1 treatment group (p<0.05). Thus, these results conveyed that productivity and nutrient utilization were similar between TMF with spent mushroom and wet brewer's grain and commercial feeds. However, this study also suggested that feed must contain 25~30% spent mushroom due to the fact that the productivity of Korean black goats was decreased by increasing the content of spent mushroom.
Keywords
TMF; Brewer's grain; Spent mushroom; Feed intake; Nutrient digestibility; Goat;
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