Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2014.34.1.45

Effects of Total Mixed Fermentations with Spent Mushroom (Flammuliua velutipes) and Wet Brewer's Grain on Growth Performance, Feed Intake and Nutrient Digestibility in Korean Black Goats  

Hwangbo, Soon (Department of Animal Resources Science, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.34, no.1, 2014 , pp. 45-51 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the feeding effects of total mixed fermentations (TMF) with spent mushroom (Flammuliua velutipes) and wet brewer's grain on estimating the productivity and nutrient utilization of Korean black goats. Four experimental groups were set up with each of the 5 animals for a 30-day feeding trial on growth performance. 12 black goats with regard to nutrient digestibility were allocated to 4 groups of 3 animals each by a latin-square design control group (offered concentrate and rice straw) and 3 treatment groups (TMF with 15% spent mushroom and 25% wet brewer's grain (T1), 10, 30% (T2) and 5, 35% (T3)). The average daily gain (ADG) of the control and T1 treatment groups was higher than that of the T3 treatment group (p<0.05). Dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) intake (kg/head) for T1 and T2 treatment groups were significantly higher than those of the control group (p<0.05). The digestibility of DM and OM for the control group (62.39~63.39%) and the T1 treatment group (65.02~65.25%) were significantly higher than those of the T3 treatment group (56.39, 59.01%) (p<0.05). Further, nitrogen retention was significantly higher in the T1 treatment group (p<0.05). Thus, these results conveyed that productivity and nutrient utilization were similar between TMF with spent mushroom and wet brewer's grain and commercial feeds. However, this study also suggested that feed must contain 25~30% spent mushroom due to the fact that the productivity of Korean black goats was decreased by increasing the content of spent mushroom.
Keywords
TMF; Brewer's grain; Spent mushroom; Feed intake; Nutrient digestibility; Goat;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, DC.
2 Belibasakis, N.G. and Tsirgogianni, D. 1996. Effects of wet brewers grains on milk yield, milk composition and blood components of dairy cows in hot weather. Animal Feed Science and Technology 57:175-181.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Boutouba, A., Holechek, J.L., Galyean, M.L., Nunez-Hernadez, G. and Wallace, M.C. 1990. Influence of two native shrubs on goat nitrogen status. Journal of Range Management. 43:530-534.   DOI
4 Choi, S.H., Hwangbo, S., Kim, S.W., Sang, B.D., Kim, Y.K. and Jo, I.H. 2006b. Effects of total mixed ration with wet brewer's grain on the performance and nutrient utilization in castrated Korean native goats. Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 26:199-206.   DOI
5 Hatch, C.F., Perry, T.W., Mohler, M.T. and Beeson, W.M. 1972. Effect of corn distillers solubles and brewers dried grains with yeast in urea-containing rations on steer performance. Journal of Animal Science. 34:326-331.   DOI
6 Choi, S.H., Hwangbo, S., Kim, S.W., Cho, Y.M., Yoo, Y.H., Kim, T.I., Kim, M.J., Lee, S.M., Choi, C.W., Seo, B.B., Jo, I.H. and Hong, S.G. 2012. Effects of fermented feed with agricultural by-products on the growth performance and nutrients utilization in fattening Korean Black goats. Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 32:49-58.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Goering, H.K. and Van Soest, P.K. 1970. Forage fiber analysis. USDA Agric. Handbook No. 379: Washington, D.C.
8 Gondwe, T.N.P., Mtimuni, J.P. and Safalaoh, A.C.L. 1999. Evaluation of brewery by-products replacing vitamin premix in broiler finisher diets. Indian Journal of Animal Science. 69:347-349.
9 Jia, Z.H., Sahlu, T., Fernandez, J.M., Hart, S.P. and The, T.H. 1995. Effects of dietary protein level on performance of Angora and cashmere-producing Spanish goats. Small Ruminant Research. 16:113-119.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Jugdder, S., Ji, B.J., Jin, G.L., Choi, S.H. and Song, M.K. 2009. Effects of dietary replacement of rice straw with fermented spent mushroom (Flammuliua velutipes) compost on availability of feeds in sheep, and growth performance of Hanwoo steers. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. (Kor.). 51:241-248.   DOI
11 Kim, Y.I., Bae, J.S., Jung, S.H., Ahn, M.H. and Kwak, W.S. 2007. Yield and physicochemical characteristics of spent mushroom (Pleurotus ryngii, Pleurotus osteratus and Ammulina velutipes) substrates according to mushroom species and cultivation types. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. (Kor.). 49:79-88.   DOI
12 Lallo, C.H.O. 1996. Feed intake and nitrogen utilization by growing goats fed by-product based diets of different protein and energy levels. Small Ruminant Research. 22:193-204.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Osuagwuh, A.I.A. and Akinsoyinu, A.O. 1990. Efficiency of nitrogen utilization by pregnant West African dwarf goats fed various levels of crude protein in the diet. Small Ruminant Research. 3:363-371.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Malau-Aduli, B.S., Eduvie, L., Lakpini, C. and Malau-Aduli, A.E.O. 2003. Chemical compositions, feed intakes and digestibilities of crop residue based rations in non-lactating Red Sokoto goats in the subhumid zone of Nigeria. Journal of Animal Science. 74:89-94.   DOI
15 McGilliard, M.L., Swisher, J.M. and James, R.E. 1983. Grouping lactating cows by nutritional requirements for feeding. Journal of Animal Science. 66:1084-1093.
16 NRC. 1981. Nutrient requirements of goats, National academy of sciences - National research council, Washington D.C.
17 Polan, C.E., Herrington, T.A., Wark, W.A. and Armentano, L.E. 1985. Milk production response to diets supplemented with dried brewers grains, wet brewers grains, or soybean meal. Journal of Dairy Science. 68:2016-2026.   DOI
18 SAS. 2000 SAS/STAT${\circledR}$ User's guide (Release 8.1 ed.). Statistics, SAS Inst, Inc., Cary, NC.
19 Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach (2nd Ed.). McGraw-Hill Bok Co., New York.
20 Van Soest, P.J. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant, 2nd edn. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
21 Williams, B.S., Mcmullan, J.T. and Mccahey, S. 2001. An initial assesment of spent mushroom compost as a potential energy feedstock. Bioresource Technology. 79:227-230.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Nocek, J.E., Steele, R.L. and Braund, D.G. 1985. Effect of mixed ration nutrient density on milk of cows transferred from high production group. Journal of Dairy Science. 68:133-139.   DOI
23 Choi, S.H., Hwangbo, S., Kim, S.W., Sang, B.D., Kim, Y.K. and Jo, I.H. 2006a. Effects of total mixed ration with wet brewer's grain on nutrient utilization in breeding Korean native goats. Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 26:147-154.   DOI