Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2013.33.1.30

Study on Nutritive Values of Whole Crop Barley Varieties Grown in a Paddy Field  

Lee, Sang Moo (Department of Animal Science, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Eun Joong (Department of Animal Science, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.33, no.1, 2013 , pp. 30-38 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the growth characteristics, yield, chemical compositions and nutritive yield of whole crop barley varieties harvested in a paddy field. The experimental design was arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. The treatments consisted of five whole crop barley varieties (Yuyeon, Youngyang, Wooho, Dami, Soman). The planting date was on 21 October 2009 and the samples were harvested on 21 May 2010. Dry matter yield was higher in Youngyang and Dami than other varieties (p<0.05). Crude protein, crude fat, crude ash, ADF and TDN were not significantly different. Crude fiber was the highest at Dami (31.4%), and Youngyang (31.4%) exhibited the lowest crude fiber compared to other varieties (p<0.05). NDF was higher in the order of Wooho > Dami > Soman > Yuyeon > Youngyang (p<0.05). Total mineral content was higher in the order of Youngyang > Wooho > Dami > Soman > Yuyeon (p<0.05). The contents of both essential and non-essential amino acids were not different among whole crop barley varieties. Yields of crude protein was the highest in Wooho (p<0.05), and yields of mineral, amino acid, free sugar and TDN were the highest in Youngyang. Based on the results from this study, it can be suggested that Youngyang and Wooho showed to have higher productivity and high nutritive values compared to other varieties.
Keywords
Whole crop barley; Chemical composition; Nutritive values;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 17  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Shin, J.S., Kim, W.H., Lee, S.H. and Lim, Y.C. 2006. Effects of urea and ammonium sulfate application on yield and nutritive value of whole crop barley in reclaimed tideland. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland Science. 26:25-30.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Song, T.H., Han, O.K., Yun, S.K., Park, T.I. and Kim, K.J. 2011. Effect of harvest time on yield and feed value of whole crop barleys with different awn types. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 31:361-370.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Yun, S.K., Park, T.I., Seo, J.H., Kim, K.H., Song, T.H., Park, K.H. and Han, O.K. 2009. Effect of harvest time and cultivars on forage yield and quality of whole crop barley. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 31:361-370.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Jeon, B.T., Moon, S.H. and Lee, S.M. 2012. A comparative studies on the growth characteristics and feed components of sorghum ${\times}$ sudangrass hybrids at paddy field cultivation. Journal of Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 32:29-38.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Kim, G.L., Kim, J.K., Qin, W.Z., Jeong, J., Jang, S.S., Sohn, Y.S., Choi, C.W. and Song, M.K. 2012a. Effect of feeding whole crop barley silage-or whole crop rye silage based-TMR and duration of TMR feeding on growth, feed cost and meat characteristics of Hanwoo steers. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 54:111-124.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Kim, H.Y., Chu, G.M., Kim, S.C., Ha, J.H., Kim, J.H., Lee, S.D. and Song, Y.M. 2012b. The nutritive value of grains from barley cultivars (Wooho, Youngyang, Yuyeon). Journal of Agriculture & Life Science. 46:69-78.
7 Lee, S.M. 2012. Effects of mixed application of chemical fertilizer and liquid swine manure on agronomic characteristics, yield and feed value of corn hybrid for silage in paddy field cultivation. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 32:369-378.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Davies, D.R., Merry, R.J., Williams, A.P., Bakewell, E.L., Leemans, D.K. and Tweed, J.K.S. 1998. Proteolysis during ensilage of forages varying in soluble sugar content. Journal of Dairy Science. 81:444-453.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 AOAC. 1995. Official methods of analysis. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Washington, DC., USA.
10 Cho, W.M., Cho, Y.M., Hong, S.K., Jeong, E.S., Lee, J.M. and Yoon, S.K. 2000. Effects of feeding whole crop barley silage on growth performance, feed efficiency and meat quality in Hanwoo steers. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 42:181-188.
11 Goring, H.K. and Van Soest, P.J. 1970. Forage fiber analysis. Agricultural Handbook No. 379. ARS. USDA. washington DC.
12 Holland, C., Kezar, W., Kautz, W.P., Lazowski, E.J., Mahanna, W.C. and Reinhart, R. 1990. The pioneer forage manual; A nutritional guide. pioneer Hi-Bred., Des Moines, IA.
13 Hur, B.K. and Kim, M.S. 1991. The soil improvement and plant growth on the newly-reclaimed sloped land. VI. relationship between annual changes of soil physico chemical properties and yield of silage corn. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland Science. 11:22-29.
14 Jeon, B.T. and Lee, S.M. 2005. Effect of cutting times according to growth sorghum ${\times}$ sudangrass hybrid on frequence of use, growth characteristics, forage production and crude protein yield. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland Science. 25:33-42.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Jeon, B.T., Lee, S.M. Moon, S.H. and Kim, S.W. 1989. Studies on the productivity and adaptability of introduced sorghum ${\times}$ sudangrass hybrids in Jungweon and Chungju area. Jungweon Research Institute, Konkuk University. 8:143-153.
16 Kim, W.H., Seo, S., Shin, J.S., Lim, Y.C., Kim, K.Y., Choi, K.C. and Kim, C.H. 2004. Effect of seed method and seeding rate on the agronomic characteristics and yield of forage barley. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland Science. 24:317-322.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Kim, J.D., Lee, H.J., Jeon, K.H., Yang, G.Y., Kwon, C.H., Sung, H.G., Hwangbo, S. and Jo, C.H. 2010. Effect of harvest stage, wilting and crushed rice on the forage production and silage quality of organic whole crop barely. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 30:25-34.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Kim, W.H., Seo, S., Chung, E.S., Shin, D.E., Park, T.I., Koh, J.M. and Park, G.J. 2002. selection of promising barley cultivar for silage. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland Science. 22:201-208.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Kim, W.H., Seo, S., Lim, Y.C., Shine, J.S., Sung, B.R., Ji, H.C. and Park, T.I. 2007. Selection of promising barley cultivar for silage at paddy field of Honam region. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland Science. 27:161-166.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Kim, W.H., Seo, S., Shin, J.S., Lim, Y.C., Kim, K.Y., Jung, M.W. and Kim, T.H. 2006. Effect of seeding date and rate on the agronomic characteristics and yield of forage barley. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland Science. 26:155-158.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Kim, W.H., Seo, S., Yoon, S.H., Kim, K.Y., Cho, Y.M. and Park, T.I. 2003. Selection of promising barley cultivar for silage. 2. Nutrient value and total digestible nutrient yield. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland Science. 23:283-288.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Park, T.I., Seo, J.H., Han, O.K., Choi, J.S., Kim, J.G. Park, J.C., Kim, H.S., Heo, H.Y., Baek, S.B., Kwon, Y.U., Park, H.H., Kang, M.S., Park, K.G. and Suh, S.J. 2009. A new auricleless barley cultivar "Dami" for whole crop forage. Korean Journal of Breed Science. 41:349-353.   과학기술학회마을
23 Kim, W.S., Hwang, J.H., Lee, J.H., Kim, E.J., Jeon, B.T., Moon, S.H. and Lee, S.M. 2012c. A comparative on the growth characteristics and nutritional components of corn hybrids for silage at paddy field cultivation. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 32:15-28.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Lee, S.M. 2011. Effects of application of fermented swine manure on the growth characteristics and yields of italian ryegrass in paddy field. Journal of Ecology and Environmental Science. Kyungpook National University. 3:162-167.
25 Lee, S.M. and Lee, J.H. 2010. Effects of seeding dates and growth periods on the growth characteristics, dry matter yield and feed value of corn for silage in paddy field. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 52:441-448.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
26 SAS. 2002. SAS user's guide; Statistics. SAS Inst. Inc. NC.
27 Seo, S., Kim, W.H., Kim, J.G., Choi, G.J., Kim, K.Y., Cho, W.M., Park, B.Y. and Kim, Y.H. 2010. Effect of whole crop barley silage feeding on the growth performance, feed requirement and meat quality of Hanwoo steers. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 30:257-266.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Seo, S., Kim, W.H., Kim, K.Y., Choi, G.J., Ji, H.C., Lee, S.H., Lee, K.W. and Kim, M.J. 2011. Forage productivity and quality of domestic italian ryegrass and barley varieties. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 31:261-268.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn