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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2011.31.4.431

Effects of Molasses and Phellinus linteus Meal Addition on the Quality of Korean Herbal Medicine Meal Silage  

Jang, Seok-Hun (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
Oh, Hyun-Min (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
Kim, Sung-Bok (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
Cho, Chi-Hyun (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
Park, Noh-Sung (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Bong-Duk (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Hyung-Suk (Woosong College)
Lee, Soo-Kee (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.31, no.4, 2011 , pp. 431-440 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of molasses and $Phellinus$ $linteus$ meal supplementation on the quality of Korean herbal medicine silage. Herbal medicine meal silages were produced by the addition of 0, 15, and 30% of $Phellinus$ $linteus$ meal and 0, 1, and 2% of molasses ($3{\times}3$ factorial design) and stored for 40 days at room temperature. There were three replicates per treatment. Its quality such as chemical composition, pH, organic acids, the number of microorganisms and $in$ $vitro$ dry matter disappearance were determined. As the $Phellinus$ $linteus$ meal level increased, crude protein and crude fat contents increased significantly, but the acid detergent fiber (ADF) content decreased significantly. As the addition of $Phellinus$ $linteus$ meal decreased, and molasses increased, pH tended to decrease, but the lactic acid content trended to increase. The acetic acid content was lower in a higher level (30%) of $Phellinus$ $linteus$ meal, and higher in a higher level (2%) of molasses. As the $Phellinus$ $linteus$ meal level increased, the butyric acid content decreased, and butyric acid of molasses treatment was higher than that of non-supplemented control. Molasses increased the number of Lactobacillus, but decreased the number of fungi in silage. A lower level of $Phellinus$ $linteus$ meal increased the number of Lactobacillus, but decreased the number of fungi. $in$ $vitro$ dry matter disappearance tended to increase by the addition of $Phellinus$ $linteus$ meal and molasses. It is concluded that the addition of molasses and $Phellinus$ $linteus$ to herbal medicine meal silage could enhance its nutritional quality. It is considered that proper levels of molasses and $Phellinus$ $linteus$ meal in herbal medicine meal silage were 2 % and 15% respectively.
Keywords
$Phellinus$ $linteus$ meal; Molasses; Herbal medicine meal silages;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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