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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2011.31.1.55

Effects of Forage Cropping System and Cattle Slurry Application on Productivity of Rice and Forage Crops and Nutrient Movement in Paddy Land  

Yook, Wan-Bang (College of Animal Bioscience and Technology, Konkuk University)
Choi, Ki-Choon (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Lee, Kyeong-Bo (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kang, Yo-Sep (Dept. of Animal Resources and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University)
Yoon, Chang (Dept. of Animal Resources and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.31, no.1, 2011 , pp. 55-64 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of green manure crops and cattle slurry application on rice productivity and nutrient movement in paddy land. Cropping systems used in this study were consisted of five designs, such as mono-cropping rice applied with standard fertilizer (MRS), double-cropping whole crop barley following rice applied with cattle slurry (DWBRC), double-cropping whole crop rye following rice applied with cattle slurry (DWRRC), mono-cropping rice applied with following milk vetch (MRMV) and mono-cropping rice applied with following hairy vetch (MRHV). The field experiments were conducted on the clay loam at Backsanmyun, Kimje, Chunlabukdo province in Korea for three years (May 2006 to Apr. 2009). This study was arranged in completely randomized design with three replicates. Culm and panicle length of rice were higher in MRS than other treatments. Ripened grain ratio was higher in MRS than other treatments. Yield of Grain showed high in MRS, DWBRC and DWRRC than MRMV and MRHV. The yield of dry matter (DM) of whole crop barley in DWBRC increased significantly as compared with that of rye in DWRRC. The pH, and contents of T-N, $P_2O_5$ and organic matter (OM) and exchangeable cation (Ca, Na, Mg and K) in soil samples collected at the end of the experiment were remarkably higher than those at the beginning of the experiment. The concentrations of $NO_3$-N, $NH_4$-N and $PO_4$ in discharge water in DWBRC and DWRRC were higher than MRS.
Keywords
Rice; Forage crops; Cattle slurry; Soil property; Discharge water;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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