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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2010.30.4.343

Estimation of Availability of Whole Crop Barley and Rye Silage TMR in the Cattle  

Qin, Wei-Ze (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
Jin, Guang Lin (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Jong-Kyu (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
Oh, Young-Kyoon (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Lee, Sang-Cheol (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Song, Man-Kang (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.30, no.4, 2010 , pp. 343-354 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study was conducted to examine the fermentation characteristics and effective degradability (ED) in the rumen, and whole tract digestibility of whole crop silage based TMR in comparison with conventional separate feeding of concentrate and roughage. Three ruminally fistulated non-lactating Holstein cattle were used in a 3 $\times$ 3 Latin square design. The cattle were fed 8kg of whole crop barley silage based TMR (BS-TMR) or 8kg (DM basis) of whole crop rye silage based TMR (RS-TMR) twice (08:00 and 18:00) daily in an equal amount. The cattle were also fed concentrate (5.6kg) and rice straw (1.4kg) seperately (DM basis, Control) twice daily in an equal amount. The both silages were included in TMR at 20% level (as fed basis). pH in the rumen fluid was not influenced by the diets but was slightly higher from TMR than from control. No difference was found in ammonia-N concentration between diets. Total VFA concentration was relatively increased in the cattle fed RS-TMR to the other diets up to 6h post feeding. The proportion of acetate was increased in the TMR feeding at right before feeding (0 h, p<0.005) and 9 h (p<0.048) post feeding compared with control. Propionate proportion was increased (p<0.046) in both TMRs while butyrate proportion was increased (p<0.029) at 1h post feeding compared to other diets. Effective degradability (ED) of DM and CP of RS-TMR was relatively increased to other diets, and EDNDF of both TMRs was higher than that of control diet due to the increased parameters b (p<0.039) and c (p<0.006) in TMR treatments. Whole track digestibility of most components in the TMRs was slightly increased compared to that in control diet, and RS-TMR had a tendency to be increased whole track digestibility except for NDF compared to BS-TMR. Based on the results observed from the present study, nutrient availability of whole crop silage based TMR looked slightly better than conventional separate feeding of concentrate and rice straw, mainly due to the improved stabilization of fermentation in the rumen and increased NDF digestibility of whole crop silage in TMR.
Keywords
Whole crop silage; TMR; Fermentation characteristics; Effective degradability; Whole tract digestibility;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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